服务器集群和反向代理

一、集群反向代理配置

集群参考网址：http://www.cnblogs.com/lilongsheng1125/p/4978485.html
反向代理参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/iLoveMyD/p/3517907.html
负载均衡法反向代理:http://liuyu.blog.51cto.com/183345/166381/

二、服务器的集群

upstream test {        
    #upstream的负载均衡，weight是权重，可以根据机器配置定义权重。weigth参数表示权值，权值越高被分配到的几率越大。        
    server 192.168.80.121:80 weight=3;        
    server 192.168.80.122:80 weight=2;        
    server 192.168.80.123:80 weight=3;        
}  

虚拟主机的配置

server       
{       
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;
    location /{
        proxy_pass http:test;   #转发到上边定义的test代理中去,上面的代理是集群
        proxy_redirect default;
    }

}   

---

三、反向代理配置

方法一：负载均衡的配置方法

vi /data/soft/nginx/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

在后面追加

include /data/conf/nginx/upstream/*.conf; #nginx负载均衡独立项目配置目录
include /data/conf/nginx/vhost/*.conf; #nginx独立项目配置目录
include /data/conf/nginx/proxy/*.conf; #nginx反向代理独立项目配置目录

mkdir /data/conf/nginx/proxy
mkdir /data/conf/nginx/upstream
vi /data/conf/nginx/proxy/nginx-apache.conf

======================编辑内容============================

##2017年3月10日
#反向代理
upstream yaf 
{
    server 127.0.0.1:8080; weight=3; 
    server 192.168.19.130:8080; weight=3; 
}

server 
{
    listen       80;
    server_name  www.demo.me;
    index index.html index.htm;
    root /data/wwwroot/demo/;

    #图片缓存时间设置        
    location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$        
    {        
        expires 10d;        
    }        
    #JS和CSS缓存时间设置        
    location ~ .*.(js|css)?$        
    {        
        expires 1h;        
    } 

    location ~ .*\.php?$
    {
        proxy_pass http://yaf;　#转发到上边定义的yaf代理中去
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
        proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding '';
        proxy_set_header Referer $http_referer;
        proxy_set_header Cookie $http_cookie;
    }
}    

说明或可以将upstream丢到/data/conf/nginx/upstream下面 yaf.conf里面
把upstream单独处理配置如下：

vi /data/conf/nginx/upstream/yaf.conf
upstream yaf 
{
    server 127.0.0.1:8080; weight=3; 
    server 192.168.19.130:8080; weight=3; 
}

========================================================
在apache的httpd-vhosts.conf配置如下：

vi /data/conf/apache/httpd-vhosts.conf

========================编辑内容==========================

<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:8080>
    DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/demo"
    ServerName www.demo.me
    ServerAlias www.demo.me
  <Directory "/data/wwwroot/demo">
    Options none
    AllowOverride none
    Require all granted
  </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

=======================================================

方法二：普通的配置方法

server 
{
    listen       80;
    server_name  www.demo.me;
    index index.html index.htm;
    root /data/wwwroot/demo/;


    location ~ .*\.php?$
    {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;　#转发到apache端口上
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
        proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding '';
        proxy_set_header Referer $http_referer;
        proxy_set_header Cookie $http_cookie;
    }
}    

本人本篇的研究笔记资料：链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o8i8Eme 密码：b0lw