使用ffmpeg进行图像格式转换以及图像缩放/sws_scale/linux/c++/c/rgb-yuv420

  利用ffmpeg进行图像数据格式的转换以及图片的缩放应用中，主要用到了swscale.h文件中的三个函数，分别是：

      struct SwsContext *sws_getContext(int srcW, int srcH, enum AVPixelFormat srcFormat,
                               int dstW, int dstH, enum AVPixelFormat dstFormat,
                               int flags, SwsFilter *srcFilter,
                               SwsFilter *dstFilter, const double *param);

      int sws_scale(struct SwsContext *c, const uint8_t *const srcSlice[],

                     const int srcStride[], int srcSliceY, int srcSliceH,
                   uint8_t *const dst[], const int dstStride[]);

      void sws_freeContext(struct SwsContext *swsContext);

  sws_getContext函数可以看做是初始化函数，它的参数定义分别为：

      int srcW，int srcH 为原始图像数据的高和宽；

      int dstW，int dstH 为输出图像数据的高和宽；

      enum AVPixelFormat srcFormat 为输入和输出图片数据的类型；eg：AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420、PAV_PIX_FMT_RGB24；

      int flags 为scale算法种类；eg：SWS_BICUBIC、SWS_BICUBLIN、SWS_POINT、SWS_SINC；

      SwsFilter *srcFilter ，SwsFilter *dstFilter，const double *param 可以不用管，全为NULL即可；

  sws_scale函数则为执行函数，它的参数定义分别为：

      struct SwsContext *c 为sws_getContext函数返回的值；

      const uint8_t *const srcSlice[]，uint8_t *const dst[] 为输入输出图像数据各颜色通道的buffer指针数组；

      const int srcStride[]，const int dstStride[] 为输入输出图像数据各颜色通道每行存储的字节数数组；     

      int srcSliceY 为从输入图像数据的第多少列开始逐行扫描，通常设为0；

      int srcSliceH 为需要扫描多少行，通常为输入图像数据的高度；

  sws_freeContext函数为结束函数，它的参数即为sws_getContext函数返回的值；

  示例代码：rgb24_2_rgb24/1600*1200—352*288

//.h

#ifndef INT64_C
#define INT64_C
#define UINT64_C
#endif

extern "C"
{
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
}
struct ImgInfo
{
    unsigned int height;
    unsigned int width;
    unsigned long bufferSize;
    unsigned char *bufferPtr;
}rawDate;

//.cpp

    int nSrcH = rawData.height;  //1200
    int nSrcW = rawData.width;   //1600
		
    int nDstH = RESIZED_HIGHT;   //258
    int nDstW = RESIZED_WIDTH;   //352
		
    uint8_t *pSrcBuff[3] = {rawData.bufferPtr, rawData.bufferPtr  + nSrcW * nSrcH, rawData.bufferPtr  + nSrcW * nSrcH * 2};
    uint8_t *pDstBuff[3] = {pResizedData->bufferPtr, pResizedData->bufferPtr + nDstW * nDstH, pResizedData->bufferPtr + nDstW * nDstH * 2};
       
    int nSrcStride[3];
    int nDstStride[3];
    
    for (int i=0; i<3; i++)
    {
    	nSrcStride[i] = nSrcW * 3;
    	nDstStride[i] = nDstW * 3;
    }
    
    SwsContext*	m_pSwsContext;
    
    m_pSwsContext = sws_getContext(nSrcW, nSrcH, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
                                  nDstW, nDstH, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
                                  SWS_SINC, 
                                  NULL, NULL, NULL);
                                  
    if (NULL == m_pSwsContext) 
    {
    	printf("ffmpeg get context error!\n");
    	return false;
    }
    
    sws_scale(m_pSwsContext, pSrcBuff,
              nSrcStride, 0, nSrcH,
              pDstBuff, nDstStride);
              
    sws_freeContext(m_pSwsContext);

示例代码：rgb24_2_yuv420/1600*1200—352*288

//.cpp

    int nSrcH = rawData->height;   //1200
    int nSrcW = rawData->width;    //1600
		
    int nDstH = RESIZED_HIGHT;    //288
    int nDstW = RESIZED_WIDTH;    //352
		
    uint8_t *pSrcBuff[3] = {rawData->bufferPtr, rawData->bufferPtr  + nSrcW * nSrcH, rawData->bufferPtr  + nSrcW * nSrcH * 2};
    uint8_t *pDstBuff[3] = {resizedYuvData->bufferPtr, resizedYuvData->bufferPtr + nDstW * nDstH, resizedYuvData->bufferPtr + nDstW * nDstH * 5 / 4};
       
    int nSrcStride[3];
    int nDstStride[3];
    
    for (int i=0; i<3; i++)
    {
    	nSrcStride[i] = nSrcW * 3;
    }
    
    nDstStride[0] = nDstW;
    nDstStride[1] = nDstW / 2;
    nDstStride[2] = nDstW / 2;
    
    SwsContext*	m_pSwsContext;
    
    m_pSwsContext = sws_getContext(nSrcW, nSrcH, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
                                  nDstW, nDstH, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                  SWS_SINC, 
                                  NULL, NULL, NULL);
                                  
    if (NULL == m_pSwsContext) 
    {
    	printf("ffmpeg get context error!\n");
    	return false;
    }
    
    sws_scale(m_pSwsContext, pSrcBuff,
              nSrcStride, 0, nSrcH,
              pDstBuff, nDstStride);
              
    sws_freeContext(m_pSwsContext);