android通知

一、项目目录结构

二、activity_main.xml界面

三、activity_main.xml代码

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <Button
        android:onClick="click1"
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginTop="44dp"
        android:text="发送通知" />

    <Button
        android:onClick="click2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:text="关闭通知" />

</RelativeLayout>

四、MainActivity.java代码

package com.zgs.notication;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private NotificationManager nm;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//[1]获取通知的管理者 
		nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
	}

	//点击按钮发送通知
	public void click1(View v) {
		//链式调用  高版本的写法 
		/*	 Notification noti = new Notification.Builder(this)
	         .setContentTitle("我是大标题")
	         .setContentText("我是标题的内容")
	         .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
	         .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher))
	         .build();*/


		//兼容低版本的写法  用过时的方法
		Notification noti = new Notification(R.drawable.ic_launcher, "接收到了一条通知", System.currentTimeMillis());

		//实现呼吸灯 震动一下  
		noti.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_ALL;

		//不删除通知 
		noti.flags = Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR;

		//创建意图对象
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		//实现打电话的逻辑 
		intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
		intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+119));
		//需要添加打电话的权限 Task

		PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(), 1, intent, Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
		noti.setLatestEventInfo(this, "老王", "为什么总是隔壁老王……", pendingIntent);

		//[2]发送通知 
		nm.notify(10, noti);

	}

	//点击按钮 关闭通知
	public void click2(View v) {
		//取消通知
		nm.cancel(10);
	}

}

五、AndroidManifest.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.zgs.notication"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="16"
        android:targetSdkVersion="22" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

六、效果演示

七、通知与服务连用可以提高服务的生命周期等级

//当服务第一次开启的时候 
@Override
public void onCreate() {
	//通过调用该方法确保这个服务运行在前台进程
	startForeground(id, notification)
	super.onCreate();
}