JavaScript 的对象属性
以下的属性可在 JavaScript中用到:
action property
String value of a FORM tag's ACTION attribute.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
alinkColor property
RGB value for color of activated links (after mouse-button down, but before mouse-button up), expressed as a hexadecimal triplet. This property is the JavaScript reflection of the ALINK attribute of the HTML BODY tag.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
anchors property
Array of objects corresponding to named anchors (<A NAME=""> tags) in source order.
The anchors array contains an entry for each anchor in a document. For example, if a document contains three anchors, these anchors are reflected as document.anchors[0], document.anchors[1], and document.anchors[2].
To obtain the number of anchors in a document, use the length property: document.anchors.length.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
See also
- length property
bgColor property
RGB value of background color, expressed as a hexadecimal triplet. This property is the JavaScript reflection of the BGCOLOR attribute of the HTML BODY tag.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
checked property
For checkbox, Boolean, false if not checked, true if checked. For radioButton, Boolean, false if not pressed, true if pressed.
Applies to
Examples
xxx To be supplied.
current property
URL of current page. xxx Not yet implemented in Beta 4.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
defaultChecked property
For checkbox, Boolean property that indicates if the element is selected by default, by the CHECKED attribute. For radioButton, Boolean property that indicates if the element is selected by default, by the CHECKED attribute.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
defaultSelected property
Boolean property that indicates if the option is selected by default, by the presence of the SELECTED attribute in the HTML OPTION tag.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
defaultStatus property
For a window, the defaultStatus property reflects the default message displayed in the status bar at the bottom of the window. Do not confuse defaultStatus with status. The status property reflects a priority or transient message in the status bar, such as the message that appears when a mouseOver event occurs over an anchor.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
defaultValue property
For text and textArea, string, the initial contents of the field.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
E property
E is Euler's constant, the base of natural logarithms, roughly 2.718.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
elements property (client)
Array of objects corresponding to form elements (such as checkbox, radioButton, and text objects) in source order.The elements array contains an entry for each object in a form. For example, if a form has a text field, a radio button group, and a checkbox, these elements are reflected as formName.elements[0], formName.elements[1], and formName.elements[2].
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
fgColor property
RGB value of foreground (text) color, expressed as a hexadecimal triplet. This property is the JavaScript reflection of the FGCOLOR attribute of the HTML BODY tag.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
forms property
Array of objects corresponding to named forms (<FORM NAME=""> tags) in source order.
The forms array contains an entry for each form object in a document. For example, if a document contains three forms, these forms are reflected as document.forms[0], document.forms[1], and document.forms[2].
You can refer to a form's elements by using the forms array. For example, you would refer to a text object named quantity in the second form as:
document.forms[1].quantity
You would refer to the value property of this text object as:document.forms[1].quantity.value
To obtain the number of forms in a document, use the length property: document.forms.length.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
See also
- length property
frames property
Array of objects corresponding to child frame windows (<FRAMESET> tag) in source order.
The frames array contains an entry for each child frame in a window. For example, if a window contains three child frames, these frames are reflected as window.frames[0], window.frames[1], and window.frames[2].
To obtain the number of number of child frames in a window, use the length property: window.frames.length.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
See also
- length property
hash property
The anchor name following the # symbol.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
host property
The hostname:port part of the location or URL.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
See also
- hostname
hostname property
The hostname part of the location or URL.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
See also
- host
href property
The entire URL as a JavaScript string.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
index property
For radioButton, number, the ordinal number of the radioButton field, 0-based. For a select object option, the number identifying the position of the option in the selection, starting from zero.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
lastModified property
A string containing the last-modified date.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
length property
For a history object, the length of the history list. For a string object, the integer length of the string. For a radioButton object, the number of radio buttons in the object. For an anchors, forms, frames, links, or options array, the number of elements in the array.
For a null string, length is zero.
Applies to
- applet, history, radioButton, string objects
- anchors, forms, frames, links, options properties
Examples
xxx Example with history to be supplied.
If the string object mystring is "netscape", then mystring.length returns the integer 8.
If the current document contains five forms, then document.forms.length returns the integer 5.
linkColor property
RGB value for color of hyperlinks, expressed as a hexadecimal triplet.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
links property
Array of objects corresponding to link objects (<A HREF=URL> tags) in source order.
The links array contains an entry for each link object in a document. For example, if a document contains three link objects, these links are reflected as document.links[0], document.links[1], and document.links[2].
To obtain the number of links in a document, use the length property: document.links.length.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
See also
- length property
LN2 property
LN2 is the natural logarithm of two, roughly 0.693.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
LN10 property
LN10 is the natural logarithm of ten, roughly 2.302.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
loadedDate property
xxx Description to be supplied. Not yet implemented in Beta 4.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
location property
The full URL of the document.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
method property
Value of METHOD attribute, "get" or "post".
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
name property
A string whose value is the same as the NAME attribute of the object. Note that for button, reset, and submit objects, this is the internal name for the button, not the label that appears onscreen.
Applies to
button, checkbox, form, password, radioButton, reset, submit, text, textArea
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
options property
Array of objects corresponding to options in a selection object (<OPTION> tags) in source order.
The options array contains an entry for each option in a selection object. For example, if a selection object named musicStyle contains three options, these options are reflected as musicStyle.options[0], musicStyle.options[1], and musicStyle.options[2].
To obtain the number of options in a selection object, use the length property: objectName.options.length.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
See also
- length property
parent property
In a <FRAMESET> and <FRAME> relationship, the <FRAMESET> window.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
pathname property
The file or object path name following the third slash.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
PI property
Pi is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, roughly 3.1415.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
port property
The port number in a URL, if any; otherwise "".
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
protocol property
The initial substring up to and including the first colon, which indicates the URL's access method.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
referrer property
xxx Description to be supplied.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
search property
Any query string or form data after ?.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
selected property
Boolean property that indicates the current selected state of an option in a select object.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
selectedIndex property
xxx to be described
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
self property
The self property refers to the current window. Use the self property to disambiguate a window property from a form of the same name. You can also use the self property to make your code more readable.
Applies to
Examples
In the following example, self.status is used to set the status property. This usage disambiguate the status property of a window from a form called "status".
&amp;lt;A HREF=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; onClick=&amp;quot;this.href=pickRandomURL();&amp;quot; onMouseOver=&amp;quot;self.status='Pick a random URL' ; return true&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Go!&amp;lt;/A&amp;gt;
See also
- window property
SQRT1_2 property
SQRT1_2 is the square root of one-half; equivalently, one over the square root of two, roughly 0.707.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
SQRT2 property
SQRT2 is the square root of two, roughly 1.414.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
status property
For a window, the status property reflects a priority or transient message in the status bar at the bottom of the window, such as the message that appears when a mouseOver event occurs over an anchor. Do not confuse status with defaultStatus. The defaultStatus property reflects the default message displayed in the status bar.
Applies to
Examples
Suppose you have created a JavaScript function called pickRandomURL() that lets you select a URL at random. You can use the onClick event handler of an anchor to specify a value for the HREF attribute of the anchor dynamically, and the onMouseOver event handler to specify a custom message for the window in the status property:
&amp;lt;A HREF=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; onClick=&amp;quot;this.href=pickRandomURL();&amp;quot; onMouseOver=&amp;quot;self.status='Pick a random URL'; return true&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Go!&amp;lt;/A&amp;gt;
In the above example, the status property of the window is assigned to the window's self property, as self.status. As this example shows, you must return true to set the status property in the onMouseOver event handler.
target property
Window targeted for form response after the form has been submitted.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
text property
String, reflection of the text after the <OPTION> tag.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
title property
Current document title.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
top property
The top-most ancestor window, which is its own parent.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
value property
For button, reset, and submit objects, a string that is the same as the VALUE attribute (this is the label that appears onscreen, not the internal name for the button). For checkbox, a string, "on" if item is checked; "off" otherwise. For radioButton, a string, reflection of the VALUE attribute. For selection, reflection of VALUE attribute, sent to server on submit. For text and textArea, string, the contents of the field.
Applies to
button, checkbox, password, radioButton, reset, selection, submit, text, textArea
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
vlinkColor property
RGB value for color of visited links, expressed as a hexadecimal triplet. This property is the JavaScript reflection of the VLINK attribute of the HTML BODY tag.
Applies to
Examples
xxx Examples to be supplied.
window property
The window property refers to the current window. Use the window property to disambiguate a property of the window object from a form of the same name. You can also use the window property to make your code more readable.
Applies to
Examples
In the following example, window.status is used to set the status property. This usage disambiguate the status property of a window from a form called "status".
&amp;lt;A HREF=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; onClick=&amp;quot;this.href=pickRandomURL();&amp;quot; onMouseOver=&amp;quot;window.status='Pick a random URL' ; return true&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Go!&amp;lt;/A&amp;gt;
See also
- self property