简单的 C++ SOCKET编程 ---基于TCP/IP协议

server端： 
   
#include <WINSOCK2.H> 
#include <stdio.h> 
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") 
void main() 
{ 
 //创建套接字 
 WORD myVersionRequest; 
 WSADATA wsaData; 
 myVersionRequest=MAKEWORD(1,1); 
 int err; 
 err=WSAStartup(myVersionRequest,&wsaData); 
 if (!err) 
 { 
  printf("已打开套接字\n"); 
 }  
 else
 { 
  //进一步绑定套接字 
  printf("嵌套字未打开!"); 
  return; 
 } 
 SOCKET serSocket=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);//创建了可识别套接字 
 //需要绑定的参数 
 SOCKADDR_IN addr; 
 addr.sin_family=AF_INET; 
 addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);//ip地址 
 addr.sin_port=htons(6000);//绑定端口 
   
 bind(serSocket,(SOCKADDR*)&addr,sizeof(SOCKADDR));//绑定完成 
 listen(serSocket,5);//其中第二个参数代表能够接收的最多的连接数 
   
 // 
 //开始进行监听 
 // 
 SOCKADDR_IN clientsocket; 
 int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR); 
 while (1) 
 { 
  SOCKET serConn=accept(serSocket,(SOCKADDR*)&clientsocket,&len);//如果这里不是accept而是conection的话。。就会不断的监听 
  char sendBuf[100]; 
    
  sprintf(sendBuf,"welcome %s to bejing",inet_ntoa(clientsocket.sin_addr));//找对对应的IP并且将这行字打印到那里 
  send(serConn,sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)+1,0); 
  char receiveBuf[100];//接收 
  recv(serConn,receiveBuf,strlen(receiveBuf)+1,0); 
  printf("%s\n",receiveBuf); 
  closesocket(serConn);//关闭 
 WSACleanup();//释放资源的操作 
 } 
} 
   
   
   
client端： 
   
  
#include <WINSOCK2.H> 
#include <stdio.h> 
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") 
void main() 
{ 
 int err; 
 WORD versionRequired; 
 WSADATA wsaData; 
 versionRequired=MAKEWORD(1,1); 
 err=WSAStartup(versionRequired,&wsaData);//协议库的版本信息 
 if (!err) 
 { 
  printf("客户端嵌套字已经打开!\n"); 
 } 
 else
 { 
  printf("客户端的嵌套字打开失败!\n"); 
  return;//结束 
 } 
 SOCKET clientSocket=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); 
 SOCKADDR_IN clientsock_in; 
 clientsock_in.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); 
 clientsock_in.sin_family=AF_INET; 
 clientsock_in.sin_port=htons(6000); 
 //bind(clientSocket,(SOCKADDR*)&clientsock_in,strlen(SOCKADDR));//注意第三个参数 
 //listen(clientSocket,5); 
 connect(clientSocket,(SOCKADDR*)&clientsock_in,sizeof(SOCKADDR));//开始连接 
 char receiveBuf[100]; 
 recv(clientSocket,receiveBuf,101,0); 
 printf("%s\n",receiveBuf); 
 send(clientSocket,"hello,this is client",strlen("hello,this is client")+1,0); 
 closesocket(clientSocket); 
 WSACleanup(); 
}