TankWar 单机（JAVA版）优化炮杆和坦克移动方向不一致

在上篇文章中我们发现炮杆方向和移动方向不一致  如图：

那么要怎么优化呢？

也就是在画炮杆时根据当前坦克的方向画。所以需要一个枚举变量Direction

来监视当前坦克的方向

新建一个枚举变量：

package tankWar;

public enum Direction {
	U,D,L,R,STOP
}

然后在Tank类中 新增一个curDir 默认当前坦克方向向上  ptDir表示炮塔方向

//当前坦克的方向
	private Direction curDir=Direction.U;
	//当前坦克的炮塔方向
	private Direction ptDir=Direction.U;

然后在每次移动后  都修改一下当前坦克方向

</pre><p><pre name="code" class="java">// 我方坦克的键盘按下事件
	public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch (e.getKeyCode()) {
		case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
			curDir = Direction.U;
			y -= speed;
			break;
		case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
			curDir = Direction.D;
			y += speed;
			break;
		case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
			curDir = Direction.L;
			x -= speed;
			break;
		case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
			curDir = Direction.R;
			x += speed;
			break;
		default:
			curDir = Direction.STOP;
			break;
		}
		// 炮杆方向没有停止 只有坦克会停止
		if (curDir != Direction.STOP) {
			ptDir = curDir;
		}
	}

然后就是在Tank类中的draw方法中根据当前坦克的方向画炮杆

Line2D l2 = null;
		if (ptDir == Direction.U)
			l2 = new Line2D.Double(x + width / 2, y + height / 2,
					x + width / 2, y + height / 2 - 40);
		if (ptDir == Direction.D)
			l2 = new Line2D.Double(x + width / 2, y + height / 2,
					x + width / 2, y + height / 2 + 40);
		if (ptDir == Direction.L)
			l2 = new Line2D.Double(x + width / 2, y + height / 2, x + width / 2
					- 40, y + height / 2);
		if (ptDir == Direction.R)
			l2 = new Line2D.Double(x + width / 2, y + height / 2, x + width / 2
					+ 40, y + height / 2);

然后就完成

运行结果：

全部代码：

TankClient类

package tankWar;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class TankClient extends JFrame {
	// 窗口的高度
	public static final int SCREENHEIGHT = 600;
	// 窗口的宽度
	public static final int SCREENWIDTH = 800;
	public static Tank myTank;

	// 创建一个窗口
	public TankClient() {
		setTitle("坦克大战");
		// 窗口的大小
		setSize(SCREENWIDTH, SCREENHEIGHT);
		// 设置窗口的显示位置在屏幕中央
		setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		// 关闭窗口的事件管理
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		// 不允许窗口的大小改动
		setResizable(false);
		setVisible(true);
		// 添加自定义的panel
		add(new TankClientPanel());
		// 实例化我的坦克
		myTank = new Tank(50, 50, 50, 50);
		// 为窗口添加键盘事件
		addKeyListener(new KeyMonitor());
		// 启动屏幕刷新线程
		new updateThread().start();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 启动窗口
		new TankClient();
	}

	public class KeyMonitor extends KeyAdapter {

		@Override
		public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			myTank.keyPressed(e);
		}

		@Override
		public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			myTank.keyReleased(e);
		}

	}

	// 自定义Jpanel
	public class TankClientPanel extends JPanel {
		// 重写patit方法
		@Override
		public void paint(Graphics g) {
			// 画我的坦克
			myTank.draw(g);
		}
	}

	// 屏幕刷新线程
	public class updateThread extends Thread {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			while (true) {
				// 刷新屏幕
				repaint();
				try {
					// 设置线程睡眠时间
					Thread.sleep(30);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

Tank类

package tankWar;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;

public class Tank {
	// 坦克x坐标
	private int x;
	// 坦克y坐标
	private int y;
	// 坦克的宽
	private int width;
	// 坦克的高
	private int height;
	// 坦克移动的速度
	private int speed = 5;
	// 当前坦克的方向
	private Direction curDir = Direction.U;
	// 当前坦克的炮塔方向
	private Direction ptDir = Direction.U;

	public Tank() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public Tank(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
		super();
		this.x = x;
		this.y = y;
		this.width = width;
		this.height = height;
	}

	public int getX() {
		return x;
	}

	public void setX(int x) {
		this.x = x;
	}

	public int getY() {
		return y;
	}

	public void setY(int y) {
		this.y = y;
	}

	public int getWidth() {
		return width;
	}

	public void setWidth(int width) {
		this.width = width;
	}

	public int getHeight() {
		return height;
	}

	public void setHeight(int height) {
		this.height = height;
	}

	public void draw(Graphics g) {
		Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
		// 画一个圆
		Ellipse2D e2 = new Ellipse2D.Double(x, y, width, height);
		// 颜色为红色
		g2.setColor(Color.RED);
		// 填充
		g2.fill(e2);
		// 画一条线 通过坦克的坐标计算炮杆的坐标
		Line2D l2 = null;
		if (ptDir == Direction.U)
			l2 = new Line2D.Double(x + width / 2, y + height / 2,
					x + width / 2, y + height / 2 - 40);
		if (ptDir == Direction.D)
			l2 = new Line2D.Double(x + width / 2, y + height / 2,
					x + width / 2, y + height / 2 + 40);
		if (ptDir == Direction.L)
			l2 = new Line2D.Double(x + width / 2, y + height / 2, x + width / 2
					- 40, y + height / 2);
		if (ptDir == Direction.R)
			l2 = new Line2D.Double(x + width / 2, y + height / 2, x + width / 2
					+ 40, y + height / 2);
		g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		// 加粗炮杆
		g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3));
		g2.draw(l2);
	}

	// 我方坦克的键盘按下事件
	public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch (e.getKeyCode()) {
		case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
			curDir = Direction.U;
			y -= speed;
			break;
		case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
			curDir = Direction.D;
			y += speed;
			break;
		case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
			curDir = Direction.L;
			x -= speed;
			break;
		case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
			curDir = Direction.R;
			x += speed;
			break;
		default:
			curDir = Direction.STOP;
			break;
		}
		// 炮杆方向没有停止 只有坦克会停止
		if (curDir != Direction.STOP) {
			ptDir = curDir;
		}
	}

	// 我方坦克的键盘松下事件
	public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}
}

枚举变量

package tankWar;

public enum Direction {
	U, D, L, R, STOP
}