各种编程语言的注释符

常见语言：

c
行注释：none
块注释：
扩展名：.c/.h

c++
行注释：//这里是注释
块注释：
扩展名：.cpp/.h

c#
行注释：//这里是注释
块注释：
xml注释：///这里是xml注释
扩展名：.cs

vb
行注释：'这里是注释
块注释：none
扩展名：.bas

java
行注释：//这里是注释
块注释：
扩展名：.java

vb.net
行注释：'这里是注释
块注释：none
xml注释：///这里是xml注释
扩展名：.vb

perl
行注释：#这里是注释
块注释：none
扩展名：.pm

html
行注释：none
块注释：<!--这里是注释-->
扩展名：.htm/.html
 
SQL
行注释：--
块注释：

Comment comparison

There is a wide variety of syntax styles for declaring comments in source code. BlockComment in italics is used here to indicate block comment style. InlineComment in italics is used here to indicate inline comment style.

Language	In-line comment	Block comment
Ada, Eiffel, Euphoria, Occam, SPARK, ANSI SQL, ToolBook OpenScript, and VHDL	-- InlineComment
ALGOL 60		comment BlockComment;
ALGOL 68		¢ BlockComment ¢ comment BlockComment comment co BlockComment co # BlockComment # £ BlockComment £
AppleScript	-- InlineComment	(* BlockComment *)
Assembly language (varies)	; InlineComment   one example (most assembly languages use line comments only)
AutoHotkey	; InlineComment	/* BlockComment */
AWK, Bash, Bourne shell, C shell, Maple, Python, R, Tcl, and Windows PowerShell	# InlineComment	<# BlockComment #>
BASIC (various dialects):	'InlineComment (not all dialects) REM InlineComment
C (K&R, ANSI/C89/C90), CHILL, PL/I, and REXX		/* BlockComment */
C (C99), C++, Go, and JavaScript	// InlineComment	/* BlockComment */
C#	// InlineComment /// InlineComment (XML documentation comment)	/* BlockComment */ /** BlockComment */ (XML documentation comment)
Cobol	InlineComment (when * is in column 7)
Curl	|| InlineComment	|# BlockComment #| |foo# BlockComment #|
Cobra	# InlineComment	/# BlockComment #/ (nestable)
D	// InlineComment /// Documentation InlineComment (ddoc comments)	/* BlockComment */ /** Documentation BlockComment */ (ddoc comments) /+ BlockComment +/ (nestable) /++ Documentation BlockComment +/ (nestable, ddoc comments)
DCL	$! InlineComment
ECMAScript (JavaScript, ActionScript, etc.)	// InlineComment	/* BlockComment */
Forth	\ InlineComment	( BlockComment ) (single line only) ( before -- after ) stack comment convention
FORTRAN 66/77	C InlineComment (the letter 'C' in the first column makes the entire line a comment).
Fortran 90	! InlineComment (all characters on the line, from the exclamation mark onwards, are comments)
Haskell	-- InlineComment	{- BlockComment -}
Java	// InlineComment	/* BlockComment */ /** BlockComment */ (Javadoc documentation comment)
Lisp and Scheme	; InlineComment	#| BlockComment |#
Lua	-- InlineComment	--[==[ BlockComment]==] (variable number of = signs)
Maple	# InlineComment	(* BlockComment *)
Mathematica		% (* BlockComment *)
Matlab	% InlineComment	%{ BlockComment (nestable) %} Note: Both percent–bracket symbols must be the only non-whitespace characters on their respective lines.
Object Pascal (Delphi)	// InlineComment	(* BlockComment *) { BlockComment }
OCaml		(* BlockComment (* nestable *) *)
Pascal, Modula-2, Modula-3, Oberon, and ML:		(* BlockComment *) (OCaml comments are nestable)
Perl and Ruby	# InlineComment	=begin BlockComment =cut (POD documentation comment) __END__ Comments after end of code
PHP	# InlineComment // InlineComment	/* BlockComment */ /** Documentation BlockComment */ (PHP Doc comments)
PILOT	R:InlineComment
PL/SQL and TSQL	-- InlineComment	/* BlockComment */
REALbasic	' InlineComment // InlineComment rem InlineComment
SAS		* BlockComment; /* BlockComment */
Seed7	# InlineComment	(* BlockComment *)
Simula		comment BlockComment; ! BlockComment;
Smalltalk		"BlockComment"
Smarty		{* BlockComment *}
Standard ML		(* BlockComment *)
TeX, LaTeX, PostScript, Erlang, and S-Lang	% InlineComment
Texinfo	@c InlineComment @comment InlineComment
TUTOR	* InlineComment command $$ InlineComment
Visual Basic	' InlineComment Rem InlineComment
Visual Basic .NET	' InlineComment ''' InlineComment (XML documentation comment) Rem InlineComment
Visual Prolog	% InlineComment	/* BlockComment */

参考推荐：

Comparison of programming languages (syntax)  （wiki）