gcc -v以及-h处理

GCC:gcc/gcov-tool.c

/* Process args, return index to first non-arg.  */
static int
process_args (int argc, char **argv)
{
  int opt;
  while ((opt = getopt_long (argc, argv, "+hv", options, NULL)) != -1)
    {
      switch (opt)
        {
        case 'h':
          print_usage (false);
          /* Print_usage will exit.  */
        case 'v':
          print_version ();
          /* Print_version will exit.  */
        default:
          print_usage (true);
          /* Print_usage will exit.  */
        }
    }
  return optind;
}

/* Print a usage message and exit.  If ERROR_P is nonzero, this is an error,
   otherwise the output of --help.  */
static void
print_usage (int error_p)
{
  FILE *file = error_p ? stderr : stdout;
  int status = error_p ? FATAL_EXIT_CODE : SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE;
  fnotice (file, "Usage: %s [OPTION]... SUB_COMMAND [OPTION]...\n\n", progname);
  fnotice (file, "Offline tool to handle gcda counts\n\n");
  fnotice (file, "  -h, --help                            Print this help, then exit\n");
  fnotice (file, "  -v, --version                         Print version number, then exit\n");
  print_merge_usage_message (error_p);
  print_rewrite_usage_message (error_p);
  print_overlap_usage_message (error_p);
  fnotice (file, "\nFor bug reporting instructions, please see:\n%s.\n",
           bug_report_url);
  exit (status);
}

/* Print version information and exit.  */
static void
print_version (void)
{
  fnotice (stdout, "%s %s%s\n", progname, pkgversion_string, version_string);
  fnotice (stdout, "Copyright %s 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n",
           _("(C)"));
  fnotice (stdout,
           _("This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.\n"
             "There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or \n"
             "FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n\n"));
  exit (SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE);
}
static const struct option options[] =
{
  { "help",                 no_argument,       NULL, 'h' },
  { "version",              no_argument,       NULL, 'v' },
  { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};