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/* * The protocol list. Each protocol is registered in here. */static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(net_family_lock);static const struct net_proto_family __rcu *net_families[NPROTO];static const str

static int __netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb){int ret;if (sk_memalloc_socks() && skb_pfmemalloc(skb)) {unsigned long pflags = current->flags;/** PFMEMALLOC skbs are special,

/** * eth_type_trans - determine the packet's protocol ID. * @skb: received socket data * @dev: receiving network device * * The rule here is that we * assume 802.3 if the type field is sh

struct ethhdr {unsigned char h_dest[ETH_ALEN]; /* destination eth addr*/unsigned char h_source[ETH_ALEN]; /* source ether addr*/__be16 h_proto; /* packet type ID field*/} __attribu

/* * Structure for NAPI scheduling similar to tasklet but with weighting */struct napi_struct {/* The poll_list must only be managed by the entity which* changes the state of the NAPI_STATE_

void netif_napi_add(struct net_device *dev, struct napi_struct *napi,   int (*poll)(struct napi_struct *, int), int weight){INIT_LIST_HEAD(&napi->poll_list);hrtimer_init(&napi->timer, CLOCK_MO

struct packet_type { __be16 type; /* This is really htons(ether_type). */ struct net_device *dev; /* NULL is wildcarded here     */ int (*func) (struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *

struct napi_gro_cb { /* Virtual address of skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page + offset. */ void *frag0; /* Length of frag0. */ unsigned int frag0_len; /* This indicates where we are proc

static const struct file_operations socket_file_ops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .llseek = no_llseek, .read_iter = sock_read_iter, .write_iter = sock_write_iter, .poll = sock_poll, .unlocked

/** *  struct socket - general BSD socket *  @state: socket state (%SS_CONNECTED, etc) *  @type: socket type (%SOCK_STREAM, etc) *  @flags: socket flags (%SOCK_NOSPACE, etc) *  @ops: protoco

/**  * struct sock - network layer representation of sockets  * @__sk_common: shared layout with inet_timewait_sock  * @sk_shutdown: mask of %SEND_SHUTDOWN and/or %RCV_SHUTDOWN  * @sk_userlock

/** * struct sock_common - minimal network layer representation of sockets * @skc_daddr: Foreign IPv4 addr * @skc_rcv_saddr: Bound local IPv4 addr * @skc_hash: hash value used with various pro

struct sk_buff_head { /* These two members must be first. */ struct sk_buff *next; struct sk_buff *prev; __u32 qlen; spinlock_t lock;};/**  * struct sk_buff - socket buffer

/** * struct net_device - The DEVICE structure. * Actually, this whole structure is a big mistake.  It mixes I/O * data with strictly "high-level" data, and it has to know about * almost ev

/* * This structure defines the management hooks for network devices. * The following hooks can be defined; unless noted otherwise, they are * optional and can be filled with a null pointer. *

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptype_lock);struct list_head ptype_base[PTYPE_HASH_SIZE] ;struct list_head ptype_all ; /* Taps */struct packet_type {__be16 type; /* This is really htons(ether_typ

int ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb){/** Reassemble IP fragments.*/struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);if (ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb))) {if (ip_defrag(net, skb, IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_

/* This is one larger than the largest protocol value that can be * found in an ipv4 or ipv6 header.  Since in both cases the protocol * value is presented in a __u8, this is defined to be 256. 

SYSCALL_DEFINE3(socket, int, family, int, type, int, protocol){int retval;struct socket *sock;int flags;/* Check the SOCK_* constants for consistency.  */BUILD_BUG_ON(SOCK_CLOEXEC != O

ICMP是（Internet Control Message Protocol）Internet控制报文协议。它是TCP/IP协议族的一个子协议，用于在IP主机、路由器之间传递控制消息。控制消息是指网络通不通、主机是否可达、路由是否可用等网络本身的消息。这些控制消息虽然并不传输用户数据，但是对于用户数据的传递起着重要的作用。在Linux kernel中密切相关的函数是下面几个：void i

IGMP(Internet Group Manage Protocol):Internet组管理协议,提供internet网际多点传送的功能,即将一个ip包拷贝给多个host。 IGMP的工作过程如下:一. 当主机加入一个新的工作组时,它发送一个igmp host membership report的报文给全部主机组,宣布此成员关系.本地多点广播路由器接受到这个报文后,向Inter

struct proto raw_prot = { .name     = "RAW", .owner     = THIS_MODULE, .close     = raw_close, .destroy    = raw_destroy, .connect    = ip4_datagram_connect, .disconnect    = udp_disconnec

增加IP头到一个skb，之后发送这个skb到下层处理。int ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sock *sk, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, struct ip_options_rcu *opt){struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);

ip_queue_xmit()完成面向连接套接字的包输出，当套接字处于连接状态时,所有从套接字发出的包都具有确定的路由, 无需为每一个输出包查询它的目的入口,可将套接字直接绑定到路由入口上, 这由套接字的目的缓冲指针(dst_cache)来完成.ip_queue_xmit()首先为输入包建立IP包头, 经过本地包过滤器后,再将IP包分片输出(ip_fragment)。/

简要记录函数调用流程SYSCALL_DEFINE3(socket, int, family, int, type, int, protocol){int retval;struct socket *sock;int flags;/* Check the SOCK_* constants for consistency.  */BUILD_BUG_ON(S

static const struct net_proto_family inet_family_ops = {.family = PF_INET,.create = inet_create,.owner = THIS_MODULE,};(void)sock_register(&inet_family_ops);/** * sock_register -

static const struct net_proto_family inet_family_ops = {.family = PF_INET,.create = inet_create,.owner = THIS_MODULE,};/* * Create an inet socket. */static int inet_create(

/* The inetsw table contains everything that inet_create needs to * build a new socket. */static struct list_head inetsw[SOCK_MAX];static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(inetsw_lock);for (q = inetsw_arr

struct inet_protosw {struct list_head list;        /* These two fields form the lookup key.  */unsigned shorttype;   /* This is the 2nd argument to socket(2). */unsigned shortprotocol;

{.type =       SOCK_STREAM,.protocol =   IPPROTO_TCP,.prot =       &tcp_prot,.ops =        &inet_stream_ops,.flags =      INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT |     INET_PROTOSW_ICSK,},struct pr

{.type =       SOCK_DGRAM,.protocol =   IPPROTO_UDP,.prot =       &udp_prot,.ops =        &inet_dgram_ops,.flags =      INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT,       },struct proto udp_prot = {

{.type =       SOCK_DGRAM,.protocol =   IPPROTO_ICMP,.prot =       &ping_prot,.ops =        &inet_dgram_ops,.flags =      INET_PROTOSW_REUSE,       },struct proto ping_prot = {.nam

{      .type =       SOCK_RAW,      .protocol =   IPPROTO_IP,/* wild card */      .prot =       &raw_prot,      .ops =        &inet_sockraw_ops,      .flags =      INET_PROTOSW_REUSE,   

/** * enum sock_type - Socket types * @SOCK_STREAM: stream (connection) socket * @SOCK_DGRAM: datagram (conn.less) socket * @SOCK_RAW: raw socket * @SOCK_RDM: reliably-delivered message *

为输入的IP包生成一个路由项： ip_mkroute_inputstatic int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,       struct fib_result *res,       const struct flowi4 *fl4,       struct in_device *in_dev,       __be3