swift基本语法（总结提炼版）之012 swift 之闭包

一：swift 之闭包就相当于objective-c中的block，先来段block代码

#import "ViewController.h"


typedef void (^FINISHED)();

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    [self loadData];
    
    [self loadData2:^{
        NSLog(@"执行回调");
    }];
    
    [self loadData3:@"tinghou" finished:^{
         NSLog(@"执行回调");
    }];
}

- (void)loadData2:(void (^)())finished {
    NSLog(@"耗时操作");
    finished();
}


- (void)loadData3:(NSString *)name finished:(void (^)())finished
{
    NSLog(@"name = %@", name);
    finished();
}

- (void)loadData{
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
        
        NSLog(@"耗时操作 %@", [NSThread currentThread]);
        
       dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
           NSLog(@"回到主线程更新UI %@", [NSThread currentThread]);
       });
    });
}

上面代码运行结果：

2016-04-05 23:04:21.713 block[4430:97813] 耗时操作 <NSThread: 0x7fc38ad14830>{number = 2, name = (null)}
2016-04-05 23:04:21.713 block[4430:97709] 耗时操作
2016-04-05 23:04:21.714 block[4430:97709] 执行回调
2016-04-05 23:04:21.714 block[4430:97709] name = tinghou
2016-04-05 23:04:21.714 block[4430:97709] 执行回调
2016-04-05 23:04:21.720 block[4430:97709] 回到主线程更新UI <NSThread: 0x7fc38ad034e0>{number = 1, name = main}

二.闭包

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        /*
        闭包 类似于 block
        block是C语言的, 类似于匿名函数
        闭包是定义函数的, Swift中函数就是一种特殊的闭包
        闭包的使用和block一样, 用于保存一段代码, 用作回调, 用作执行耗时操作
        闭包格式
        {
            (参数) -> 返回值类型 
            in
            执行语句
        }
        */
//        loadData()
        /*
        loadData2 { () -> () in
            print("执行回调")
        }
        */
        /*
        闭包简写:
        1.如果没有参数, 没有返回值, in和in之前的东西可以省略
        2.如果闭包是函数的最后一个参数, 可以写在()后面  -- 尾随闭包
        3.如果只有一个闭包参数, 那么()也可以省略  -- 尾随闭包
        */
        /*
        loadData2 ({
            print("执行回调")
        })
        */
        /*
        loadData2(){
            print("执行回调")
        }
        */
        loadData2{
            print("执行回调")
        }
        
        loadData3("tinghou") { () -> () in
            print("执行回调")
        }
    }
    
    
    func loadData3(name: String, finished: () -> ()){
        print("name = \(name)")
        finished()
    }
    
    func loadData2(finished: () -> ()){
        print("耗时操作")
        
        // 回调
        finished()
    }
    
    func loadData(){
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0)) { () -> Void in
            print(NSThread.currentThread())
            print("耗时操作")
            
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> Void in
                print(NSThread.currentThread())
                print("回到主线程更新UI")
            })
        }
    }

}

上面代码打印：

耗时操作
执行回调
name = tinghou
执行回调

二.一 闭包的返回值

       
        let sc = UIScrollView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 100, width: 375, height: 44))
        sc.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()
        let count = 15
        let width = 50
        for i in 0..<count{
            let label = UILabel()
            label.backgroundColor = UIColor.greenColor()
            label.textColor = UIColor.darkGrayColor()
            label.font = UIFont.systemFontOfSize(17)
            label.text = "text\(i)"
            label.frame = CGRect(x: i * width, y: 0, width: width, height: 44)
            sc.addSubview(label)
        }
        
        sc.contentSize = CGSize(width: count * width, height: 44)
        view.addSubview(sc)

效果：

使用闭包实现上述相同功能

        creatScrollView { () -> Int in
            return 5;
        }
        
        func creatScrollView(btnCount:() -> Int)
        {
            let sc = UIScrollView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 100, width: 375, height: 44))
            sc.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()

//            let count = 15
            let count = btnCount 
            let width = 50
            for i in 0..<count{
                let label = UILabel()
                label.backgroundColor = UIColor.greenColor()
                label.textColor = UIColor.darkGrayColor()
                label.font = UIFont.systemFontOfSize(17)
                label.text = "text\(i)"
                label.frame = CGRect(x: i * width, y: 0, width: width, height: 44)
                sc.addSubview(label)
            }
        }