Swift - 二维码QRCode的读取（从图片读取 ，或通过摄像头扫描）

1，直接读取图片中的二维码

使用  CIDetector 可以很方便的检测并读取二维码。下面是一个从  UIImage 中读取二维码的样例，我们要把图片上所有的二维码信息都打印出来。

代码如下：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

import  UIKit   class  ViewController :  UIViewController  {        override  func  viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()            let  qrcodeImg =   UIImage (named:  "codeBg.png" )          let  ciImage: CIImage = CIImage (image:qrcodeImg!)!                    let  context =  CIContext (options:  nil )          let  detector: CIDetector = CIDetector (ofType:  CIDetectorTypeQRCode ,              context: context, options: [ CIDetectorAccuracy : CIDetectorAccuracyHigh ])                    let  features=detector.featuresInImage(ciImage)                    print ( "扫描到二维码个数：\(features.count)" )          //遍历所有的二维码，并框出          for  feature  in  features  as ! [ CIQRCodeFeature ] {              print (feature.messageString)          }      }        override  func  didReceiveMemoryWarning() {          super .didReceiveMemoryWarning()      } }

控制台输出如下：

扫描到二维码个数：2
http://www.hangge.com
http://www.hangge.com

可以看到两个二维码都成功的读取到了。

（注：这个我原来用模拟器一直检测不到二维码，使用真机调试就没问题。 感谢网友“落叶”的提醒，模拟器选iphone5s及以上设备也是可以检测到的。） 

2，从相册中选择图片读取二维码

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57

import  UIKit   class  ViewController :  UIViewController ,  UIImagePickerControllerDelegate , UINavigationControllerDelegate  {            override  func  viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()      }            //选取相册      @IBAction  func  fromAlbum(sender:  AnyObject ) {          //判断设置是否支持图片库          if  UIImagePickerController .isSourceTypeAvailable(. PhotoLibrary ){              //初始化图片控制器              let  picker =  UIImagePickerController ()              //设置代理              picker.delegate =  self              //指定图片控制器类型              picker.sourceType =  UIImagePickerControllerSourceType . PhotoLibrary              //弹出控制器，显示界面              self .presentViewController(picker, animated:  true , completion: {                  () ->  Void  in              })          } else {              print ( "读取相册错误" )          }      }            //选择图片成功后代理      func  imagePickerController(picker:  UIImagePickerController ,          didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [ String  :  AnyObject ]) {            //获取选择的原图          let  image = info[ UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage ]  as !  UIImage                   //二维码读取          let  ciImage: CIImage = CIImage (image:image)!          let  context =  CIContext (options:  nil )          let  detector: CIDetector = CIDetector (ofType:  CIDetectorTypeQRCode ,              context: context, options: [ CIDetectorAccuracy : CIDetectorAccuracyHigh ])          let  features=detector.featuresInImage(ciImage)          print ( "扫描到二维码个数：\(features.count)" )          //遍历所有的二维码，并框出          for  feature  in  features  as ! [ CIQRCodeFeature ] {              print (feature.messageString)          }                    //图片控制器退出          picker.dismissViewControllerAnimated( true , completion: {              () ->  Void  in          })      }            override  func  didReceiveMemoryWarning() {          super .didReceiveMemoryWarning()      } }

3，使用摄像头扫描读取二维码
（1）扫描主要使用的是  AVFoundation，用起来方便简单
（2）通过  AVCaptureMetadataOutput 的  rectOfInterest 属性，可以设置探测探测区域。同时给这个探测区域添加个方框，只有在框中的二维码才会被扫描到。

效果图如下：

代码如下：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111

import  UIKit import  AVFoundation   class  ViewController :  UIViewController ,  AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate , UIAlertViewDelegate {        var  scanRectView: UIView !      var  device: AVCaptureDevice !      var  input: AVCaptureDeviceInput !      var  output: AVCaptureMetadataOutput !      var  session: AVCaptureSession !      var  preview: AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer !            override  func  viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()      }            //通过摄像头扫描      @IBAction  func  fromCamera(sender:  AnyObject ) {          do{              self .device =  AVCaptureDevice .defaultDeviceWithMediaType( AVMediaTypeVideo )                            self .input = try  AVCaptureDeviceInput (device: device)                            self .output =  AVCaptureMetadataOutput ()              output.setMetadataObjectsDelegate( self , queue: dispatch_get_main_queue())                            self .session =  AVCaptureSession ()              if  UIScreen .mainScreen().bounds.size.height<500 {                  self .session.sessionPreset =  AVCaptureSessionPreset640x480              } else {                  self .session.sessionPreset =  AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh              }                            self .session.addInput( self .input)              self .session.addOutput( self .output)                            self .output.metadataObjectTypes = [ AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode ]                            //计算中间可探测区域              let  windowSize: CGSize  =  UIScreen .mainScreen().bounds.size;              let  scanSize: CGSize  =  CGSizeMake (windowSize.width*3/4,                  windowSize.width*3/4);              var  scanRect: CGRect  =  CGRectMake ((windowSize.width-scanSize.width)/2,                  (windowSize.height-scanSize.height)/2, scanSize.width, scanSize.height);              //计算rectOfInterest 注意x,y交换位置              scanRect =  CGRectMake (scanRect.origin.y/windowSize.height,                  scanRect.origin.x/windowSize.width,                  scanRect.size.height/windowSize.height,                  scanRect.size.width/windowSize.width);              //设置可探测区域              self .output.rectOfInterest = scanRect                            self .preview =  AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer (session: self .session)              self .preview.videoGravity =  AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill              self .preview.frame =  UIScreen .mainScreen().bounds              self .view.layer.insertSublayer( self .preview, atIndex:0)                            //添加中间的探测区域绿框              self .scanRectView =  UIView ();              self .view.addSubview( self .scanRectView)              self .scanRectView.frame =  CGRectMake (0, 0, scanSize.width, scanSize.height);              self .scanRectView.center =  CGPointMake (                  CGRectGetMidX ( UIScreen .mainScreen().bounds),                  CGRectGetMidY ( UIScreen .mainScreen().bounds));              self .scanRectView.layer.borderColor =  UIColor .greenColor(). CGColor              self .scanRectView.layer.borderWidth = 1;                            //开始捕获              self .session.startRunning()          }catch _  as  NSError {              //打印错误消息              let  errorAlert =  UIAlertView (title:  "提醒" ,                  message:  "请在iPhone的\"设置-隐私-相机\"选项中,允许本程序访问您的相机" ,                  delegate:  self ,                  cancelButtonTitle:  "确定" )              errorAlert.show()          }      }            //摄像头捕获      func  captureOutput(captureOutput:  AVCaptureOutput !,          didOutputMetadataObjects metadataObjects: [ AnyObject ]!,          fromConnection connection:  AVCaptureConnection !) {                    var  stringValue: String ?          if  metadataObjects.count > 0 {              let  metadataObject = metadataObjects[0]  as !  AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject              stringValue = metadataObject.stringValue                            if  stringValue !=  nil {                  self .session.stopRunning()              }          }          self .session.stopRunning()          //输出结果          let  alertView =  UIAlertView (title:  "二维码" , message: stringValue,              delegate:  self , cancelButtonTitle:  "确定" )          alertView.show()      }            //消息框确认后消失      func  alertView(alertView:  UIAlertView , willDismissWithButtonIndex buttonIndex:  Int ) {           //继续扫描           self .session.startRunning()      }            override  func  didReceiveMemoryWarning() {          super .didReceiveMemoryWarning()      } }

原文出自： www.hangge.com   转载请保留原文链接： http://www.hangge.com/blog/cache/detail_915.html