Servlet知识点总结

  Servlet是SUN公司提供的一门用于开发动态web资源的技术，用户若想开发一个动态web资源（即开发一个java程序向浏览器输出数据），需要完成：

1、  编写一个java类，实现Servlet接口

2、  把开发好的java类部署到web服务器中。

开发Servlet步骤：

1、  在tomcat中新建一个day04 WEB应用，然后在web应用中新建一个WEB-INF/classes目录

2、  在classes目录中新建一个FirstServlet

package cn.itcast;

import java.io.*;

import javax.servlet.*;

public class FirstServlet extends GenericServlet{

public void service(ServletRequest req,ServletResponse res)throws ServletException,java.io.IOException{

        OutputStream out=res.getOutputStream();

        out.write("hello Servlet!!!".getBytes());

}

}

3、  set classpath=----servlet-api.jar;编译servlet-----javac –d . FirstServlet.java

4、  在WEB-INF目录中新建一个web.xml文件，配置servlet的对外访问路径

package cn.itcast;

import java.io.*;

import javax.servlet.*;

public class FirstServlet extends GenericServlet{

       public void service(ServletRequest req,ServletResponse res)throws ServletException,java.io.IOException{

              OutputStream out=res.getOutputStream();

              out.write("hello Servlet!!!".getBytes());

       }

}

 

Web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<!--

  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more

  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with

  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.

  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0

  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with

  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and