本代码段是在网上下载，然后根据自己的需求修改的，亲测，效果很好
51单片机作为下位机程序，本代码段实现两个功能：
1、控制LED灯按指定规则显示
2、将接收的上位机数据返回给上位机
源代码在这儿：http://download.csdn.net/detail/tingzhiyi/9173485
#include <REG52.H> #include <stdio.h> #include <intrins.h> #define uchar unsigned char<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> //宏定义 #define uint unsigned int<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> //宏定义 uchar b; //用来接收数据存储 uchar j=0; uint i=0;<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> //用来判断相应的子程序 uchar LED1= 0xfe;<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> //作为流水灯的开始 uchar LED2=0Xfe; //作为跑马灯的开始 uchar LED3 = 0xfE;<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> //作为二进制加法灯的开始 uchar LED4=0XFF; //作为花样灯的开始 uchar code table[]={0xff,//全灭 0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7,0xef,0xdf,0xbf,0x7f,//依次逐个点亮 0xfe,0xfc,0xf8,0xf0,0xe0,0xc0,0x80,0x00,//依次逐个叠加 0x80,0xc0,0xe0,0xf0,0xf8,0xfc,0xfe,0xff,//依次逐个递减 0x7e,0xbd,0xdb,0xe7,0xe7,0xdb,0xbd,0x7e,//两边靠拢后分开 0x7e,0x3c,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x3c,0x7e,//两边叠加后递减 0x00};//全亮 void delay(void); //延时函数的声明 void liushuideng(void); //流水灯的声明 void paomadeng(void); //跑马灯的声明 void huayangdeng(void); //花样灯的声明 void stopLed(); //停止所有灯的效果 void erjinzhideng(void); //二进制加法灯的声明 void xianshi(uint j);<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> //显示程序 void init(void); //初始化函数 void main (void) { init(); //初始化 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>while(1) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> xianshi(i);<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> //显示 } } void init(void)<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> //初始化函数的定义 { SCON = 0x50; //REN=1允许串行接受状态，串口工作模式1 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> TMOD|= 0x20; //定时器工作方式2 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>PCON|= 0x80; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>TH1 = 0xF3;<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> //baud*2 /* 波特率4800、数据位8、停止位1。效验位无 (12M) <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>TL1 = 0xF3; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>TR1 = 1; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> //开启定时器 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>PS=1; //把串口中断的优先级设为最高 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>ES = 1; //开串口中断 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>EA = 1; } void delay(void)<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> //延时函数的定义 { uchar i; uchar ms=250; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>while(ms--) <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>{ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>for(i = 0; i < 120; i++); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} } void liushuideng(void)<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> //流水灯 { P2 = LED1; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> delay();<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> LED1 = LED1 << 1; //循环右移1位，点亮下一个LED "<<"为左移位 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> if(P2 ==0X00 ) <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> LED1 = 0xfe; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// 0xfe = 1111 1110 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> } } void paomadeng(void)<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> //跑马灯 { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>P2 = LED2; LED2 = _crol_(LED2,1);<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//循环右移1位，点亮下一个LED 此函数位库函数<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>delay(); } void huayangdeng(void)<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> //花样灯 { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> P2=table[j++]; delay(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> if(j==42) <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> j=0; } void erjinzhideng(void)<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> //二进制加法灯 { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> P2= LED4; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> delay(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> LED4--; } void stopLed() { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>P2=0xff;<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> } void xianshi(uint j)<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> //调用相对应的程序 { if(j==1)<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> P2=0xfe;<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//点亮第一个LED <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> if(j==2)<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> P2=0xfd;<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//点亮第二个LED <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> if(j==3)<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> P2=0xfb;<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//点亮第三个LED <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> if(j==4)<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> P2=0xf7;<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//点亮第四个LED <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> if(j==5)<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> P2=0xef;<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//点亮第五个LED <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> if(j==6) P2=0xdf;<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//点亮第六个LED <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> if(j==7)<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> P2=0xbf;<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//点亮第七个LED <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> if(j==8)<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> P2=0x7f;<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//点亮第八个LED <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> if(j==9)<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> liushuideng();<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> //流水灯 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> if(j==10) paomadeng();<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//跑马灯 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> if(j==11) huayangdeng();<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//花样灯 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> if(j==12) erjinzhideng();<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> //二进制加法灯 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> if(j==13) stopLed();<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//停止灯效果 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> } <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> void com_isr(void) interrupt 4 //串口中断入口函数 {<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> ES=0;<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> //再中断进行处理程序的时候关闭串口中断<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>b=SBUF;<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//将接收的数据存于变量中 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>switch(b)<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//分支语句，进行判断 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>{ <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> case '1':i=1;break; //点亮第一个LED的赋值 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>case '2':i=2;break; //点亮第二个LED的赋值 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> case '3':i=3;break; //点亮第三个LED的赋值 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> case '4':i=4;break; //点亮第四个LED的赋值 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>case '5':i=5;break; //点亮第五个LED的赋值 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>case '6':i=6;break; //点亮第六个LED的赋值 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> case '7':i=7;break; //点亮第七个LED的赋值 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>case '8':i=8;break; //点亮第八个LED的赋值 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>case '9':i=9;break; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//流水灯的赋值 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>case 'a':i=10;break; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//跑马灯的赋值 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> case 'b':i=11;break; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> //花样灯的赋值 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>case 'c':i=12;break; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> //二进制加法灯的赋值 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>case 'd':i=13;break; //停止所有灯效果的赋值<span style="white-space:pre"> </span> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>default: break; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> } <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> RI=0;<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//清除中断标志位 <span style="white-space:pre"> </span> ES=1;<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//处理完中断程序再开启串口中断 }
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