OpenGL小探3——纹理映射

纹理映射

纹理映射相关函数：

void glGenTextures(GLsizei n, GLuint *textures);

void glBindTexture(GLenum target, GLuint texture);

#include <stdio.h>

#include <GL/glaux.h> //在Qt中的头文件

GLfloat xrot; //x旋转量

GLfloat yrot;

GLfloat zrot;

GLuint texture[1]; //存储一个纹理

//位图宽高应是64,128,256像素

AUX_RGBImageRec *LoadBMP(char* FileName e){ //载入位图图像

    FILE *File = NULL; //文件句柄

    if(!e)

        return NULL;

    File = fopen(e,"r");

    if(File) {

        flose(File);

        return auxDIBImageLoad(e);

    }else

        return NULL;

}

int LoadGLTextures(){ //载入位图并转换成纹理

    int Status = FALSE;

    AUX_RGBImageRec *TextureImage[1]; //存储纹理

    memset(TextureImage,0,sizeof(void*)*1); //将指针设为NULL

    if(TextureImage[0] = LoadBMP("Data.bmp")){

        Status = TRUE;

        glGenTextures(1,&texture[0]); //创建一个纹理

        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D,texture[0]); //&texture[0]绑定纹理

        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D,0,3,TextureImage[0]->sizeX,TextureImage[0]->sizeY,

                0,GL_RGB,GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,TextureImage[0]->data); //生成纹理

        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);//线性滤波

        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);//线性滤波

    }

    if(TextureImage[0]){ //纹理是否存在

        if(TextureImage[0]->data) { //纹理图像是否存在

            free(TextureImage[0]->data);

        }

        free(TextureImage[0]); //释放图像结构

       }

    return Status;

}

int InitGL(GLvoid){     //此处开始对OpenGL进行所有设置

    if(!LoadGLTextures()){  //调用纹理载入子例程

        return FALSE;       //载入失败

    }

    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); //启用纹理映射

    glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);  //阴影平滑

    glClearColor(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.5f);  //黑色背景

    glClearDepth(1.0f);   //设置深度缓存

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); //启用深度测试

    glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);  //深度测试的类型

    glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT,GL_NICEST); //真正精细的透视修正

    return TRUE;

}

int DrawGLScene(GLvoid){  //从这里开始进行所有的绘制

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); //清除屏幕和深度缓存

    glLoadIdentity();

    glTranslatef(0.0f,0.0f,-5.0f); //移入屏幕5个单位

    glRotate(xrot,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);  //绕x轴旋转

    glRotate(yrot,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);

    glRotate(zrot,0.0f,0.0f,1.0f);

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D,texture[0]); //绑定纹理，不能在glBegin()和glEnd()之间

    //为了将纹理正确的映射到四边形上，必须将纹理的右上角映射到四边形的右上角，如此等等。

    //glTexCoord2f参数为x，y坐标：0.0f是纹理的左侧/底部，0.0f是中点，1.0f是纹理的右侧/顶部

        glBegin(GL_QUADS);

    //前面

    glTexCoord2f(0.0f,0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f,1.0f); //纹理和四边形的左下

    glTexCoord2f(1.0f,0.0f); glVertex3f(1.0f,-1.0f,1.0f);  //右下

    glTexCoord2f(1.0f,1.0f); glVertex3f(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f); //右上

    glTexCoord2f(0.0f,1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f,1.0f,1.0f); //左上

    //后面

    glTexCoord2f(1.0f,0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f); //右下

    glTexCoord2f(1.0f,1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f,1.0f,-1.0f); //右上

    glTexCoord2f(0.0f,1.0f); glVertex3f(1.0f,1.0f,-1.0f); //左上

    glTexCoord2f(0.0f,0.0f); glVertex3f(1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f); //左下

    //顶面

    glTexCoord2f(0.0f,1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f,1.0f,-1.0f); //左上

    glTexCoord2f(0.0f,0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f,1.0f.1.0f); //左上

    glTexCoord2f(1.0f,0.0f); glVertex3f(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f); //右下

    glTexCoord2f(1.0f,1.0f); glVertex3f(1.0f,1.0f,-1.0f); //右上

    //底面

    glTexCoord2f(1.0f,1.0f); glVertex3f(1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f); //右上

    glTexCoord2f(0.0f,1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f); //左上

    glTexCoord2f(0.0f,0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f,1.0f); //左下

    glTexCoord2f(1.0f,0.0f); glVertex3f(1.0f,-1.0f,1.0f); //右下

    //右面

    glTexCoord2f(1.0f,0.0f); glVertex3f(1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f); //右下

    glTexCoord2f(0.0f,1.0f); glVertex3f(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f); //左上

    glTexCoord2f(0.0f,0.0f); glVertex3f(1.0f,-1.0f,1.0f); //左下

    glTexCoord2f(1.0f,0.0f); glVertex3f(1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f); //右下

        glEnd();

    xrot += 0.3f;

    yrot += 0.2f;

    zrot += 0.4f;

    return true;

}