利用cookie显示商品的浏览记录

需求介绍：利用cookie技术，在“你曾经看过的商品 ”列表中显示顾客最新浏览的3件商品（最后一次浏览的在最上边，以此类推）。

主页面为：IndexInf.java

package CookieDemo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class IndexInf extends HttpServlet
{
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		//解决中文乱码问题
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
		//输出所有商品
		out.write("网站商品如下 ： </br>");
		Map<String,Book> map = Db.getAll();
		for(Map.Entry<String,Book> entry : map.entrySet())
		{
			Book book = entry.getValue();
			out.print("<a target=\"_blank\" href='/CookieTest/servlet/ShowGoodsInf?id="+book.getId()+"'>"+book.getName()+"</a><br/>");
		}
		
		//显示用户看过的商品
		out.print("<br/>你曾经看过的商品 : <br/>");
		Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
		for(int i=0;cookies!=null && i<cookies.length;i++)
		{
			if(cookies[i].getName().equals("bookHistory"))
			{
				//将ids以","分割
				String[] ids = cookies[i].getValue().split("\\,");
				for(String id : ids)
				{
					Book book = (Book) Db.getAll().get(id);
					out.print(book.getName()+"</br>");
				}
			}
		}
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

//用类来简单模拟数据库
class Db
{
	private static Map<String,Book> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Book>(); 
	static
	{
		map.put("1",new Book("1","Java开发","赵钱","好书啊。"));
		map.put("2",new Book("2","JavaWeb开发","孙李","好书啊。"));
		map.put("3",new Book("3","Jdbc开发","周武","好书啊。"));
		map.put("4",new Book("4","Spring开发","郑王","好书啊。"));
		map.put("5",new Book("5","Android开发","马六","好书啊。"));
	}
	public static Map getAll()
	{
		return map;
	}
}

//创建Book类
class Book
{
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private String author;
	private String description;
	
	public Book()
	{
		super();
	}

	public Book(String id, String name, String author, String description)
	{
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.author = author;
		this.description = description;
	}

	public String getId()
	{
		return id;
	}
	
	public void setId(String id)
	{
		this.id = id;
	}
	
	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}
	
	public void setName(String name)
	{
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public String getAuthor()
	{
		return author;
	}
	
	public void setAuthor(String author)
	{
		this.author = author;
	}
	
	public String getDescription()
	{
		return description;
	}
	
	public void setDescription(String description)
	{
		this.description = description;
	}	
}

显示商品信息页面为ShowGoodsInf.java：

package CookieDemo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ShowGoodsInf extends HttpServlet
{

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		//解决中文乱码问题
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
		//根据用户传送过来的id显示商品的详细信息
		String id = request.getParameter("id");
		Book book = (Book) Db.getAll().get(id);
		out.write(book.getId()+"</br>");
		out.write(book.getAuthor()+"</br>");
		out.write(book.getName()+"</br>");
		out.write(book.getDescription()+"</br>");
		
		//构建Cookie,回写给浏览器
		String cookieValue = buildCookie(id,request);
		Cookie cookie = new Cookie("bookHistory",cookieValue);
		cookie.setMaxAge(30*24*60*60);
		cookie.setPath("/CookieTest");
		response.addCookie(cookie);
	} 
	
	private String buildCookie(String id, HttpServletRequest request)
	{
		String bookHistory = null;
		Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
		for(int i=0;cookies!=null && i<cookies.length;i++)
		{
			if(cookies[i].getName().equals("bookHistory"))
			{
				bookHistory = cookies[i].getValue();
			}
		}
		
		if (bookHistory==null)
		{
			return id;
		}
	
		//将数组转换成集合
		LinkedList<String> list = new LinkedList(Arrays.asList(bookHistory.split("\\,")));
		if(list.contains(id))
		{
			list.remove(id);
		}
		else if(list.size()>=3)    //控制显示用户浏览过的商品最多为3个
		{			
			list.removeLast();
		}
		list.addFirst(id);
		
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for(String bookId : list)
		{
			sb.append(bookId+",");
		}
				
		return sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1).toString();
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

两者在web.xml中的配置为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>IndexInf</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>CookieDemo.IndexInf</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>ShowGoodsInf</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>CookieDemo.ShowGoodsInf</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>IndexInf</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/IndexInf</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ShowGoodsInf</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/ShowGoodsInf</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>	
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

运行结果：

当浏览主页时：

点击“Spring开发”后跳转页面至：

通过一系列浏览后，刷新主显示页面后看到：