多线程编程入门(6):一道线程同步与通信面试题

package cn.itcast.heima2;

/*
 * 子线程循环10次,接着主线程循环100次,接着又回到子线程循环10次,接着又回到主线程又循环100次,
 * 如此循环50次。请写出程序
 * 
 */
public class TraditionalThreadCommunication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		final BusinessLogic business = new BusinessLogic();
		
		new Thread(new Runnable() {//子线程
			@Override
			public void run() {
				for (int j = 1; j <= 50; j++) {
					business.sub(j);
				}
			}
		}).start();

		for (int j = 1; j <= 50; j++) {//主线程
				business.main(j);
		}
	}
}

class BusinessLogic {
	private boolean shouldBeSub = true;
	public synchronized void sub(int j) {//同步
		while(!shouldBeSub){
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
			System.out.println("sub thread sequence of " + i + ",loop of " + j);
		}
		shouldBeSub=false;
		this.notify();//通信
	}

	public synchronized void main(int j) {//同步
		while(shouldBeSub){
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
			System.out.println("main thread sequence of " + i + ",loop of " + j);
		}
		shouldBeSub=true;
		this.notify();//通信
	}
}

/*
 * 
 * 经验:要用到共同数据(包括同步锁)或共同算法的若干个方法应该归在同一个类身上,这种设计正好体现了高类聚和程序的健壮性.
 * 
 * 
 * */