Qt5事件处理及实例

11.1 鼠标事件及实例

鼠标事件包括鼠标的移动，鼠标键按下、松开、单击、双击等。

运行效果如下：

mouseevent.h

#ifndef MOUSEEVENT_H

#define MOUSEEVENT_H

#include <QMainWindow>

#include <QLabel>

#include <QMouseEvent>

#include <QStatusBar>

class MouseEvent : public QMainWindow

{
  

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    MouseEvent(QWidget *parent = 0);

    ~MouseEvent();

protected:

    void mouseMoveEvent (QMouseEvent *);

    void mousePressEvent (QMouseEvent *);

    void mouseReleaseEvent (QMouseEvent *);

    void mouseDoubleClickEvent (QMouseEvent *);

private:

    QLabel *statusLabel;

    QLabel *MousePosLabel;

};

#endif // MOUSEEVENT_H

mouseevent.cpp

#include "mouseevent.h"

/*

 * statusBar()->addPermanentWidget(statusLabel): 在QMainWindow的状态栏中增加控件

 * this->setMouseTracking (true):设置窗体追踪鼠标。函数setMouseTracking()设置窗体是否追踪鼠标，默认为false，不追踪

 * 在此情况下应该至少有一个鼠标按键按下时响应鼠标移动的事件，

*/

MouseEvent::MouseEvent(QWidget *parent)

    : QMainWindow(parent)

{
  

    setWindowTitle (tr("鼠标事件"));

    statusLabel = new QLabel(tr("当前位置"));

    statusLabel->setFixedWidth (100);

    MousePosLabel = new QLabel(tr(""));

    MousePosLabel->setFixedWidth (100);

    statusBar()->addPermanentWidget(statusLabel);

    statusBar()->addPermanentWidget(MousePosLabel);

    this->setMouseTracking (true);

    resize(400, 200);

}

MouseEvent::~MouseEvent()

{
  

}

/*

 * 鼠标按下响应函数

 * QMouseEvent类的x()和y()方法可以获得鼠标相对于接收事件的窗体位置，

 * globalX()和globalY()方法可以获得鼠标相对于窗口系统的位置

*/

void MouseEvent::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)

{
  

    QString str = "(" + QString::number (e->x ()) + ", " + QString::number (e->y ()) + ")";

    if(e->button () == Qt::LeftButton)

    {
  

        statusBar ()->showMessage (tr("左键:：") + str);

    }

    else if(e->button () == Qt::RightButton)

    {
  

        statusBar ()->showMessage (tr("右键：") + str);

    }

    else if(e->button () == Qt::MidButton)

    {
  

        statusBar ()->showMessage (tr("中键：") + str);

    }

}

/*

 * 鼠标移动响应函数

*/

void MouseEvent::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e)

{
  

    MousePosLabel->setText ("(" + QString::number (e->x ()) + ", " + QString::number (e->y ()) + ")");

}

void MouseEvent::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *e)

{
  

    QString str = "(" + QString::number (e->x ()) + ", " + QString::number (e->y ()) + ")";

    statusBar ()->showMessage (tr("释放在：")