网络编程之udp

客户端：

#include<iostream>
#include<windows.h>
using namespace std;

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
#define PORT 1688
#define IP "127.0.0.1"

int main()
{
	INT Ret;
	WSADATA wsaData;

	if ((Ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData)) != 0)
	{
		printf("WSAStartup() failes with error %d\n", Ret);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}

	SOCKET sockCli;
	sockCli = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

	SOCKADDR_IN addrSer;
	addrSer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	addrSer.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrSer.sin_port = htons(PORT);

        //与TCP相比较而言，省去了连接的步骤
        char send[256];
	char recv[256];
	int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN);

	while (1)
	{
		cout << "Cli:>";
		cin >> send;
		sendto(sockCli, send, strlen(send) + 1, 0, (SOCKADDR *)&addrSer, len);
		cout << "Ser:>";
		recvfrom(sockCli, recv, sizeof(recv), 0, (SOCKADDR *)&addrSer, &len);
		cout << send << endl;
	}

	closesocket(sockCli);
	WSACleanup();

	return 0;
}

服务器端：

#include<iostream>

#include<windows.h>
using namespace std;

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

#define PORT 1688
#define IP "127.0.0.1"

int main()
{
	//协商版本号
	INT Ret;
	WSADATA wsaData;

	if ((Ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData)) != 0)
	{
		printf("WSAStartup() failes with error %d\n", Ret);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}
	//创建套接字
	SOCKET sockSer;
	sockSer = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

	//创建地址结构体
	SOCKADDR_IN addrSer, addrCli;
	addrSer.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrSer.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	addrSer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	//将地址与套接字绑定
	int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR);
	bind(sockSer, (SOCKADDR *)&addrSer, len);

	cout << "server is waiting to link ...." << endl;
	//进行连接
	//accept(sockSer, (SOCKADDR *)&addrCli, &len);

	char recv[256];
	char send[256];

        //少了等待连接的步骤
	while (1)
	{
		recvfrom(sockSer, recv, sizeof(recv), 0, (SOCKADDR *)&addrCli, &len);
		cout << "Cli:>" << recv << endl;
		cin >> send;
		sendto(sockSer, send, strlen(send) + 1, 0, (SOCKADDR *)&addrCli, len);
	}

	closesocket(sockSer);
	WSACleanup();

	return 0;
}