题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2952
Counting Sheep
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2231 Accepted Submission(s): 1474
Problem Description
A while ago I had trouble sleeping. I used to lie awake, staring at the ceiling, for hours and hours. Then one day my grandmother suggested I tried counting sheep after I'd gone to bed. As always when my grandmother suggests things, I decided to try it out. The only problem was, there were no sheep around to be counted when I went to bed.
Creative as I am, that wasn't going to stop me. I sat down and wrote a computer program that made a grid of characters, where # represents a sheep, while . is grass (or whatever you like, just not sheep). To make the counting a little more interesting, I also decided I wanted to count flocks of sheep instead of single sheep. Two sheep are in the same flock if they share a common side (up, down, right or left). Also, if sheep A is in the same flock as sheep B, and sheep B is in the same flock as sheep C, then sheeps A and C are in the same flock.
Now, I've got a new problem. Though counting these sheep actually helps me fall asleep, I find that it is extremely boring. To solve this, I've decided I need another computer program that does the counting for me. Then I'll be able to just start both these programs before I go to bed, and I'll sleep tight until the morning without any disturbances. I need you to write this program for me.
Creative as I am, that wasn't going to stop me. I sat down and wrote a computer program that made a grid of characters, where # represents a sheep, while . is grass (or whatever you like, just not sheep). To make the counting a little more interesting, I also decided I wanted to count flocks of sheep instead of single sheep. Two sheep are in the same flock if they share a common side (up, down, right or left). Also, if sheep A is in the same flock as sheep B, and sheep B is in the same flock as sheep C, then sheeps A and C are in the same flock.
Now, I've got a new problem. Though counting these sheep actually helps me fall asleep, I find that it is extremely boring. To solve this, I've decided I need another computer program that does the counting for me. Then I'll be able to just start both these programs before I go to bed, and I'll sleep tight until the morning without any disturbances. I need you to write this program for me.
Input
The first line of input contains a single number T, the number of test cases to follow.
Each test case begins with a line containing two numbers, H and W, the height and width of the sheep grid. Then follows H lines, each containing W characters (either # or .), describing that part of the grid.
Each test case begins with a line containing two numbers, H and W, the height and width of the sheep grid. Then follows H lines, each containing W characters (either # or .), describing that part of the grid.
Output
For each test case, output a line containing a single number, the amount of sheep flock son that grid according to the rules stated in the problem description.
Notes and Constraints
0 < T <= 100
0 < H,W <= 100
Notes and Constraints
0 < T <= 100
0 < H,W <= 100
Sample Input
2 4 4 #.#. .#.# #.## .#.# 3 5 ###.# ..#.. #.###
Sample Output
6 3
Source
题解:递归标记一些就好了....DFS都不用回溯。
AC代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#define N 105
using namespace std;
string str[N];
int t,m,n;
int dir[][2]={
{0,1},{0,-1},{1,0},{-1,0}
};
void dfs(int x,int y ){
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
int dx=x+dir[i][0],dy=y+dir[i][1];
if(dx>=0&&dx<m&&dy>=0&&dy<n&&str[dx][dy]=='#'){
str[dx][dy]='.';
dfs(dx,dy);
}
}
}
int main()
{
cin.sync_with_stdio(false);
cin>>t;
while(t--){
int sum=0;
cin>>m>>n;
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)cin>>str[i];
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
if(str[i][j]=='#'){
sum++;
str[i][j]='.';
dfs(i,j);
}
cout<<sum<<endl;
}
return 0;
}