java AWT PopupMenu(右键菜单)

右键菜单使用PopupMenu对象表示，创建步骤如下：
（1）创建PopupMenu的实例。
（2）创建多个MenuItem的多个实例，依次将这些实例加入到PopupMenu中。
（3）将PopupMenu加入到目标组件中。
（4）为需要出现上下文菜单的组件编写鼠标监听器，当用户释放鼠标右键时弹出右键菜单。

package javaAWT;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.CheckboxMenuItem;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Menu;
import java.awt.MenuItem;
import java.awt.MenuShortcut;
import java.awt.Panel;
import java.awt.PopupMenu;
import java.awt.TextArea;
import java.awt.Desktop.Action;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class PopupMenuTest {

    private TextArea tArea = new TextArea(4, 50);
    private Frame frame = new Frame("PopupMenu");
    PopupMenu popupMenu = new PopupMenu();
    CheckboxMenuItem autoWrap = new CheckboxMenuItem("Auto Wrap");
    MenuItem copyItem = new MenuItem("Copy");
    MenuItem pasteItem = new MenuItem("Paste");
    Menu format = new Menu("Format");
    MenuItem commentItem = new MenuItem("Comment", new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_SLASH, true));
    MenuItem cancelItem = new MenuItem("Canecl");

    public void init() {
        ActionListener menuListener = new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                String cmd = e.getActionCommand();
                tArea.append("Clicked "+ cmd +" Menu " + "\n");
                if (cmd.equals("Cancel")) {
                    System.exit(0);
                }
            }
        };

        commentItem.addActionListener(menuListener);
        // 为pop菜单添加菜单项
        popupMenu.add(autoWrap);
        popupMenu.addSeparator();
        popupMenu.add(copyItem);
        popupMenu.add(pasteItem);

        format.add(commentItem);
        format.add(cancelItem);
        popupMenu.add(new MenuItem("-"));
        popupMenu.add(format);


        final Panel panel = new Panel();
        panel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 160));
        panel.add(popupMenu);
        panel.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                super.mouseReleased(e);
                // 如果释放的是鼠标右键
                if (e.isPopupTrigger()) {
                    popupMenu.show(panel, e.getX(), e.getY());
                }
            }
        });

        frame.add(panel);
        frame.add(tArea, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                super.windowClosing(e);
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new PopupMenuTest().init();
    }
}