一个WinSocket的编程实例

Server：

#include <Winsock2.h>  
#include <stdio.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#define DEFAULT_PORT 5050 //服务端默认端口  
int main()  
{  
    int     iPort = DEFAULT_PORT;  
    WSADATA wsaData;  
    SOCKET  sListen,sAccept;  
    int     iLen; //客户地址长度  
    int     iSend;//发送数据长度  
    char    buf[] = "I am a server";//要发送给客户的信息  
    struct sockaddr_in ser,cli;//服务器和客户的地址  
    if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsaData)!=0)  
    {  
        printf("Failed to load Winsock./n");  
        return -1;  
    }  
    sListen = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);//创建服务器端套接口  
    if(sListen == INVALID_SOCKET)  
    {  
        printf("socket() Failed: %d/n",WSAGetLastError());  
        return -1;  
    }  
    //以下建立服务器端地址  
    //使用IP地址族  
    ser.sin_family = AF_INET;  
    //使用htons()把双字节主机序端口号转换为网络字节序端口号  
    ser.sin_port = htons(iPort);  
    //htonl()把一个四字节主机序IP地址转换为网络字节序主机地址  
    //使用系统指定的IP地址INADDR_ANY  
    ser.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);  
    //bind()函数进行套接定与地址的绑定  
    if(bind(sListen,(LPSOCKADDR)&ser,sizeof(ser)) == SOCKET_ERROR)  
    {  
        printf("bind() Failed: %d/n",WSAGetLastError());  
        return -1;  
    }  
    //进入监听状态  
    if(listen(sListen,5) == SOCKET_ERROR)  
    {  
        printf("lisiten() Failed: %d/n",WSAGetLastError());  
        return -1;  
    }  
    //初始化客户地址长度参数  
    iLen = sizeof(cli);  
    //进入一个无限循环，等待客户的连接请求  
    while(1)  
    {  
        sAccept = accept(sListen,(struct sockaddr *)&cli,&iLen);  
        if(sAccept == INVALID_SOCKET)  
        {  
            printf("accept() Failed: %d/n",WSAGetLastError());  
            return -1;  
        }  
        //输出客户IP地址和端口号  
        printf("Accepted client IP:[%s],port:[%d]/n",inet_ntoa(cli.sin_addr),ntohs(cli.sin_port));  
        //给连接的客户发送信息  
        iSend = send(sAccept,buf,sizeof(buf),0);  
        if(iSend == SOCKET_ERROR)  
        {  
            printf("send() Failed: %d/n",WSAGetLastError());  
            break;  
        }  
        else if(iSend == 0)  
        {  
            break;  
        }  
        else  
        {  
            printf("send() byte: %d/n",iSend);  
        }  
        closesocket(sAccept);  
    }  
    closesocket(sListen);  
    WSACleanup();  
    return 0;  
}  

Client：

#include <Winsock2.h>  
#include <stdio.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#define DATA_BUFFER 1024 //默认缓冲区大小  
int main()  
{  
    WSADATA wsaData;  
    SOCKET sClient;  
    int iPort = 5050;  
    int iLen;//从服务器端接收的数据长度  
    char buf[DATA_BUFFER];//接收数据的缓冲区  
    struct sockaddr_in ser;//服务器端地址  
    memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));//接收缓冲区初始化  
    if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsaData)!=0)  
    {  
        printf("Failed to load Winsock./n");  
        return -1;  
    }  
    //填写要连接的服务器地址信息  
    ser.sin_family = AF_INET;  
    ser.sin_port = htons(iPort);  
    //inet_addr()将命令行中输入的点分IP地址转换为二进制表示的网络字节序IP地址  
    ser.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");  
    //建立客户端流式套接口  
    sClient = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);  
    if(sClient == INVALID_SOCKET)  
    {  
        printf("socket() Failed: %d/n",WSAGetLastError());  
        return -1;  
    }  
    //请求与服务器端建立TCP连接  
    if(connect(sClient,(struct sockaddr *)&ser,sizeof(ser)) == INVALID_SOCKET)  
    {  
        printf("connect() Failed: %d/n",WSAGetLastError());  
        return -1;  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        //从服务器端接收数据  
        iLen = recv(sClient,buf,sizeof(buf),0);  
        if(iLen == 0)  
            return -1;  
        else if(iLen == SOCKET_ERROR)  
        {  
            printf("recv() Failed: %d/n",WSAGetLastError());  
            return -1;  
        }  
        else  
            printf("recv() data from server: %s/n",buf);  
    }  
    closesocket(sClient);  
    WSACleanup();  
    return 0;  
}  

在调试过程，要把ws2_32.lib 库文件包含到工程中