获取手机设备的详细信息

简介

在iOS项目中难免会涉及到获取当前iPhone设备的各种信息, 包括设备名称,硬件信息,系统版本,屏幕尺寸和分辨率, 运营商,电池情况, 检测SIM卡等等.
尤其是获取设备唯一标示, 使用的地方比较多, 但方法可行的并不多, 获取唯一标示方法将在以后的文章中说明.

获取设备相关信息

//设备相关信息的获取
    NSString *strName = [[UIDevice currentDevice] name];
    NSLog(@"设备名称：%@", strName);//eg: "My iPhone"
    
    NSString *strModel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] model];
    NSLog(@"设备模式：%@", strModel);// eg: @"iPhone", @"iPod touch"
    
    NSString *strLocModel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] localizedModel];
    NSLog(@"本地设备模式：%@", strLocModel);// localized version of model
    
    NSString *strSysName = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemName];
    NSLog(@"系统名称：%@", strSysName);// eg: @"iOS"
    
    NSString *strSysVersion = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion];
    NSLog(@"系统版本号：%@", strSysVersion);// eg: @"4.0"
    
    NSString *strId = [[[UIDevice currentDevice] identifierForVendor] UUIDString];
    NSLog(@"设备唯一标识：%@", strId);//UUID,5.0可用, 6.0后可以获取, 但每次启动应用 UUID 会不一样, 基本就废了

获取硬件信息

    NSString *hardware = [DeviceUtil hardwareDescription];
    NSLog(@"%@",hardware);

获取屏幕尺寸、宽度、高度

    /** 获取屏幕尺寸、宽度、高度 */
    CGSize size = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size;
    //图片的倍数
    NSInteger multiple = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
    //获取设备分辨率
    CGSize resolution = [[UIScreen mainScreen] currentMode].size;
    
    NSLog(@"%f,%f,%ld",size.width,resolution.width,multiple);

获取网络状态

- (void)getNetworkReachabilityByAFN
{
    //AFNetworking通过呼叫某个服务器来监测网络状态，因此建议呼叫大型门户网站
    //创建一个请求队列的管理对象
    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager * manager = [[AFHTTPRequestOperationManager alloc] initWithBaseURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"www.baidu.com"]];
    //监控网络状态
    [manager.reachabilityManager setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {
        switch (status) {
            case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable:
                NSLog(@"网络未连接");
                break;
            case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN:
                NSLog(@"3G网络");
                break;
            case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi:
                NSLog(@"WIFI网络");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }];
    //启动监控
    [manager.reachabilityManager startMonitoring];
}
- (void)getNetworkReachability
{
    Reachability *reach = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"www.apple.com"];
    switch([reach currentReachabilityStatus])
    {
        case NotReachable:  //没有连接上
            //do something
            break;
        case ReachableViaWiFi:  //通过wifi连接
            //do something
            break;
        case ReachableViaWWAN:  //通过GPRS连接
            //do something
            break;
        default:    <span style="white-space:pre">    </span>//未知情况
            //do something  
            break;  
    }
}

}

获取当前信号强弱

这个貌似没有给出官方的api，但是网上有人说可以用私有的api实现，但是通不过appStore的审核，方法如下：
利用linux下动态库显式调用api的函数。先包含头文件 #import <dlfcn.h>
- (int) getSignalLevel
{
    voidvoid *libHandle = dlopen("/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreTelephony.framework/CoreTelephony",RTLD_LAZY);//获取库句柄
    int (*CTGetSignalStrength)(); //定义一个与将要获取的函数匹配的函数指针
    CTGetSignalStrength = (int(*)())dlsym(libHandle,"CTGetSignalStrength"); //获取指定名称的函数
    
    if(CTGetSignalStrength == NULL)
        return -1;
    else{
        int level = CTGetSignalStrength();
        dlclose(libHandle); //切记关闭库
        return level  
    }
}

获取电池情况

-(NSString*) getBatteryState
{
    UIDevice *device = [UIDevice currentDevice];
    if (device.batteryState == UIDeviceBatteryStateUnknown) {
        return @"UnKnow";
    }else if (device.batteryState == UIDeviceBatteryStateUnplugged){
        return @"Unplugged";
    }else if (device.batteryState == UIDeviceBatteryStateCharging){
        return @"Charging";
    }else if (device.batteryState == UIDeviceBatteryStateFull){
        return @"Full";
    }
    return nil;
}
//获取电量的等级，0.00~1.00
-(float) getBatteryLevel
{
    return [UIDevice currentDevice].batteryLevel;
}

打印结果

检测设备是否安装sim卡

- (BOOL)isSIMInstalled
{
    CTTelephonyNetworkInfo *networkInfo = [[CTTelephonyNetworkInfo alloc] init];
    CTCarrier *carrier = [networkInfo subscriberCellularProvider];
    
    if (!carrier.isoCountryCode) {
        NSLog(@"No sim present Or No cellular coverage or phone is on airplane mode.");
        return NO;
    }
    return YES;
}