IP冲突检测程序源码及分析

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 12:34:16 发布

玩笑joker

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 12:34:16 发布

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分类专栏：网络编程文章标签： interface struct server socket conflict network

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wanxiao009/article/details/5622296

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本文档介绍了一个IP冲突检测程序，程序包括了头文件`checkip.h`中的ARP包结构定义和服务器配置结构，以及C文件`checkip.c`中的主函数`main()`、`read_interface()`和`check_ip()`。程序通过读取接口信息，发送ARP请求并分析响应，判断目标IP是否存在冲突。

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本程序是网上很多被人采用的IP冲突检测程序，在这里感谢作者的分享。

首先是头文件，这一部分定义了两个结构，一个是ARP包，arpMsg，其中包含了ARP请求和应答的分组格式，实际就是一个固定的arp封装。另外一个是对所有本地信息的配置，这里作者也封装了一个包server_config_t。

#ifndef __CHECKIP_H #define __CHECKIP_H struct arpMsg { struct ethhdr ethhdr; /* Ethernet header */ u_short htype; /* hardware type (must be ARPHRD_ETHER) */ u_short ptype; /* protocol type (must be ETH_P_IP) */ u_char hlen; /* hardware address length (must be 6) */ u_char plen; /* protocol address length (must be 4) */ u_short operation; /* ARP opcode */ u_char sHaddr[6]; /* sender's hardware address */ u_char sInaddr[4]; /* sender's IP address */ u_char tHaddr[6]; /* target's hardware address */ u_char tInaddr[4]; /* target's IP address */ u_char pad[18]; /* pad for min. Ethernet payload (60 bytes) */ }; struct server_config_t { u_int32_t server; /* Our IP, in network order */ u_int32_t start; /* Start address of leases, network order */ u_int32_t end; /* End of leases, network order */ struct option_set *options; /* List of DHCP options loaded from the config file */ char *interface; /* The name of the interface to use */ int ifindex; /* Index number of the interface to use */ unsigned char arp[6]; /* Our arp address */ unsigned long lease; /* lease time in seconds (host order) */ unsigned long max_leases; /* maximum number of leases (including reserved address) */ char remaining; /* should the lease file be interpreted as lease time remaining, or * as the time the lease expires */ unsigned long auto_time; /* how long should udhcpd wait before writing a config file. * if this is zero, it will only write one on SIGUSR1 */ unsigned long decline_time; /* how long an address is reserved if a c