IP冲突检测程序源码及分析

  本程序是网上很多被人采用的IP冲突检测程序，在这里感谢作者的分享。

  首先是头文件，这一部分定义了两个结构，一个是ARP包，arpMsg，其中包含了ARP请求和应答的分组格式，实际就是一个固定的arp封装。另外一个是对所有本地信息的配置，这里作者也封装了一个包server_config_t。

 #ifndef __CHECKIP_H #define __CHECKIP_H struct arpMsg { struct ethhdr ethhdr; /* Ethernet header */ u_short htype; /* hardware type (must be ARPHRD_ETHER) */ u_short ptype; /* protocol type (must be ETH_P_IP) */ u_char hlen; /* hardware address length (must be 6) */ u_char plen; /* protocol address length (must be 4) */ u_short operation; /* ARP opcode */ u_char sHaddr[6]; /* sender's hardware address */ u_char sInaddr[4]; /* sender's IP address */ u_char tHaddr[6]; /* target's hardware address */ u_char tInaddr[4]; /* target's IP address */ u_char pad[18]; /* pad for min. Ethernet payload (60 bytes) */ }; struct server_config_t { u_int32_t server; /* Our IP, in network order */ u_int32_t start; /* Start address of leases, network order */ u_int32_t end; /* End of leases, network order */ struct option_set *options; /* List of DHCP options loaded from the config file */ char *interface; /* The name of the interface to use */ int ifindex; /* Index number of the interface to use */ unsigned char arp[6]; /* Our arp address */ unsigned long lease; /* lease time in seconds (host order) */ unsigned long max_leases; /* maximum number of leases (including reserved address) */ char remaining; /* should the lease file be interpreted as lease time remaining, or * as the time the lease expires */ unsigned long auto_time; /* how long should udhcpd wait before writing a config file. * if this is zero, it will only write one on SIGUSR1 */ unsigned