Understand Java Thread state


Explainations of Thread.State:
        /**
         * Thread state for a thread which has not yet started.
         */
        NEW,
        
        /**
         * Thread state for a runnable thread.  A thread in the runnable
         * state is executing in the Java virtual machine but it may
         * be waiting for other resources from the operating system
         * such as processor.
         */
        RUNNABLE,
        
        /**
         * Thread state for a thread blocked waiting for a monitor lock.
         * A thread in the blocked state is waiting for a monitor lock
         * to enter a synchronized block/method or
         * reenter a synchronized block/method after calling
         * {@link Object#wait() Object.wait}.
         */
        BLOCKED,
    
        /**
         * Thread state for a waiting thread.
         * A thread is in the waiting state due to calling one of the
         * following methods:
         * <ul>
         *   <li>{@link Object#wait() Object.wait} with no timeout</li>
         *   <li>{@link Thread#join() Thread.join} with no timeout</li>
         *   <li>{@link LockSupport#park() LockSupport.park}</li>
         * </ul>
         *
         * <p>A thread in the waiting state is waiting for another thread to
         * perform a particular action.  
         *
         * For example, a thread that has called <tt>Object.wait()</tt>
         * on an object is waiting for another thread to call
         * <tt>Object.notify()</tt> or <tt>Object.notifyAll()</tt> on
         * that object. A thread that has called <tt>Thread.join()</tt>
         * is waiting for a specified thread to terminate.
         */
        WAITING,
        
        /**
         * Thread state for a waiting thread with a specified waiting time.
         * A thread is in the timed waiting state due to calling one of
         * the following methods with a specified positive waiting time:
         * <ul>
         *   <li>{@link Thread#sleep Thread.sleep}</li>
         *   <li>{@link Object#wait(long) Object.wait} with timeout</li>
         *   <li>{@link Thread#join(long) Thread.join} with timeout</li>
         *   <li>{@link LockSupport#parkNanos LockSupport.parkNanos}</li>
         *   <li>{@link LockSupport#parkUntil LockSupport.parkUntil}</li>
         * </ul>
         */
        TIMED_WAITING,

        /**
         * Thread state for a terminated thread.
         * The thread has completed execution.
         */
        TERMINATED;
    }



TestCases to understand Thread.State:
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.Assert;

public class ThreadStateTest extends TestCase {
    private Thread thread;
    
    public void setUp()throws Exception
    {
        super.setUp();
        thread = new Thread();
    }
    public void testThreadIsInNewStateAfterConstructedBeforeStarted ()
    {
        Assert.assertEquals(Thread.State.NEW, thread.getState());

        thread.start();
        Assert.assertTrue("Thread state is not NEW after call of start()",Thread.State.NEW != thread.getState());
    }
    
    public void testThreadIsInRunnableStateAfterStarted ()
    {
        thread.start();
        Assert.assertEquals(Thread.State.RUNNABLE, thread.getState());
    }
    
    public void testThreadIsInWaitingState (){
        thread = new Thread()
        {
            private Object lock = new Object();
            public void run()
            {
                synchronized(lock)
                {
                    try{
                        System.out.println("Getting into lock.wait()");
                        lock.wait();
                    }catch(InterruptedException interruptedEx)
                    {
                        interruptedEx.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        thread.start();
        
        //here hold a sec,make sure this thread gets the monitor.
        holdASec();
        Assert.assertEquals(Thread.State.WAITING,thread.getState());
    }
    
    public void testThreadIsInTimedWaitingState (){
        thread = new Thread()
        {
            private Object lock = new Object();
            public void run()
            {
                synchronized(lock)
                {
                    try{
                        System.out.println("Getting into lock.wait(time)");
                        lock.wait(50000);
                    }catch(InterruptedException interruptedEx)
                    {
                        interruptedEx.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        thread.start();
        
        //here hold a sec,make sure this thread gets the monitor.
        holdASec();
        Assert.assertEquals(Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING,thread.getState());
    }
    
    public void testThreadIsInBlockStateWhenWaitingToGetMonitor ()
    {
        final Object sharedLock = new Object();
        
        Thread anotherThreadHoldsTheLockForAWhile = new Thread()
        {
            public void run()
            {
                synchronized(sharedLock)
                {
                    System.out.println(getName() + "holding sharedLock");
                    
                    try{
                        Thread.sleep(50000);
                    }catch(InterruptedException e)
                    {
                        e.printStackTrace();                            
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        anotherThreadHoldsTheLockForAWhile.start();
        
        //holds a sec to ensure the thread anotherThreadHoldsTheLockForEver got the sharedLock first
        holdASec();
        thread = new Thread()
        {
            public void run()
            {
                synchronized(sharedLock)
                {
                    System.out.println("Got the lock");
                }
            }
        };
        thread.start();
        holdASec();
        Assert.assertEquals(Thread.State.BLOCKED, thread.getState());
    }
    
    public void testThreadIsInTerminatedStateAfterCompletion ()
    {
        thread.start();
        holdASec();
        Assert.assertEquals(Thread.State.TERMINATED, thread.getState());
    }
    
    private void holdASec()
    {
        try{
            Thread.sleep(5000);
        }catch(InterruptedException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }    
    }
}

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值