窗口截图(可指定HWND窗口句柄)

方法一

BOOL SaveHwndToBmpFile(HWND hWnd, LPCTSTR lpszPath)
{
	HWND hDesktop = ::GetDesktopWindow();
	ASSERT(hDesktop);
	if(NULL == hWnd)
	{
		hWnd = hDesktop;
	}
	RECT rect;
	::GetWindowRect(hWnd, &rect);

	int nWidht = rect.right - rect.left;
	int nHeight = rect.bottom - rect.top;

	HDC hSrcDC = ::GetWindowDC(hWnd);
	ASSERT(hSrcDC);
	HDC hMemDC = ::CreateCompatibleDC(hSrcDC);
	ASSERT(hMemDC);
	HBITMAP hBitmap = ::CreateCompatibleBitmap(hSrcDC, nWidht, nHeight);
	ASSERT(hBitmap);
	HBITMAP hOldBitmap = (HBITMAP)::SelectObject(hMemDC, hBitmap);
	::BitBlt(hMemDC, 0, 0, nWidht, nHeight, hSrcDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

	BITMAP bitmap = {0};
	::GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), &bitmap);
	BITMAPINFOHEADER bi = {0};
	BITMAPFILEHEADER bf = {0};
	
	CONST int nBitCount = 24;
	bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
	bi.biWidth = bitmap.bmWidth;
	bi.biHeight = bitmap.bmHeight;
	bi.biPlanes = 1;
	bi.biBitCount = nBitCount;
	bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;
	DWORD dwSize = ((bitmap.bmWidth * nBitCount + 31) / 32) * 4 * bitmap.bmHeight;

	HANDLE hDib = GlobalAlloc(GHND, dwSize + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
	LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDib);
	*lpbi = bi;

	::GetDIBits(hMemDC, hBitmap, 0, bitmap.bmHeight, (BYTE*)lpbi + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), (BITMAPINFO*)lpbi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);

	try
	{
		CFile file;
		file.Open(lpszPath, CFile::modeCreate | CFile::modeWrite);
		bf.bfType = 0x4d42;
		dwSize += sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
		bf.bfSize = dwSize;
		bf.bfOffBits = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);

		file.Write((BYTE*)&bf, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER));
		file.Write((BYTE*)lpbi, dwSize);
		file.Close();
	}
	catch(CFileException* e)
	{
		e->ReportError();
		e->Delete();
	}
	
	GlobalUnlock(hDib);
	GlobalFree(hDib);
	
	::SelectObject(hMemDC, hOldBitmap);
	::DeleteObject(hBitmap);
	::DeleteDC(hMemDC);
	::ReleaseDC(hWnd, hSrcDC);

	return TRUE;
}

// 调用方法
HWND hWnd = ::FindWindow(NULL, _T("XXX"));   
if(hWnd)   
{   
   SaveHwndToBmpFile(hWnd, _T("F://12.bmp"));   
} 

方法二

窗口截图，可以获取遮挡窗口完整的图像，并保存到bmp文件中去。主要用到的函数中PrintWindow，VC6不支持该函数，请使用VS2008来编译。其它需求如平台要求请参考MSDN文档。

void SaveHwndToBmpFile(HWND hWnd, LPCTSTR lpszPath)
{
	HDC hDC = ::GetWindowDC(hWnd);
	ASSERT(hDC);
	
	HDC hMemDC = ::CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);
	ASSERT(hMemDC);
	
	RECT rc;
	::GetWindowRect(hWnd, &rc);

	HBITMAP hBitmap = ::CreateCompatibleBitmap(hDC, rc.right - rc.left, rc.bottom - rc.top);
	ASSERT(hBitmap);
	
	HBITMAP hOldBmp = (HBITMAP)::SelectObject(hMemDC, hBitmap);
	::PrintWindow(hWnd, hMemDC, 0);

	BITMAP bitmap = {0};
	::GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), &bitmap);
	BITMAPINFOHEADER bi = {0};
	BITMAPFILEHEADER bf = {0};

	CONST int nBitCount = 24;
	bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
	bi.biWidth = bitmap.bmWidth;
	bi.biHeight = bitmap.bmHeight;
	bi.biPlanes = 1;
	bi.biBitCount = nBitCount;
	bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;
	DWORD dwSize = ((bitmap.bmWidth * nBitCount + 31) / 32) * 4 * bitmap.bmHeight;

	HANDLE hDib = GlobalAlloc(GHND, dwSize + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
	LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDib);
	*lpbi = bi;

	::GetDIBits(hMemDC, hBitmap, 0, bitmap.bmHeight, (BYTE*)lpbi + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), (BITMAPINFO*)lpbi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);

	try
	{
		CFile file;
		file.Open(lpszPath, CFile::modeCreate | CFile::modeWrite);
		bf.bfType = 0x4d42;
		dwSize += sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
		bf.bfSize = dwSize;
		bf.bfOffBits = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);

		file.Write((BYTE*)&bf, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER));
		file.Write((BYTE*)lpbi, dwSize);
		file.Close();
	}
	catch(CFileException* e)
	{
		e->ReportError();
		e->Delete();
	}

	GlobalUnlock(hDib);
	GlobalFree(hDib);

	::SelectObject(hMemDC, hOldBmp);
	::DeleteObject(hBitmap);	
	::DeleteObject(hMemDC);
	::ReleaseDC(hWnd, hDC);
}

// 调用方法
HWND hWnd = ::FindWindow(NULL, _T("XXX"));
if(hWnd)
{
   SaveHwndToBmpFile(hWnd, _T("F://12.bmp"));
}