转帖自:http://articles.slicehost.com/2007/10/17/ubuntu-lts-adding-an-nginx-init-script
http://blog.linuxphp.org/archives/915/
在上一个文章中我们用源码安装了nginx,但是它没有追寻init启动脚本
现在我们创建一个脚本来完成启动,停止,重启,还有更重要的开机启动
前提
如果你通过其它方法将nginx执行路径改在其它地方,如 /usr/local/sbin/,那么你需要修正下面的脚本
停止
如果你的nginx正在运行,你可以通过如下命令停止
kill `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
Init脚本
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
#! /bin/sh ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: nginx # Required-Start: $all # Required-Stop: $all # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: starts the nginx web server # Description: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon ### END INIT INFO PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin DAEMON=/usr/local/sbin/nginx NAME=nginx DESC=nginx test -x $DAEMON || exit 0 # Include nginx defaults if available if [ -f /etc/default/nginx ] ; then . /etc/default/nginx fi set -e case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting $DESC: " start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid \ --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS echo "$NAME." ;; stop) echo -n "Stopping $DESC: " start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid \ --exec $DAEMON echo "$NAME." ;; restart|force-reload) echo -n "Restarting $DESC: " start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile \ /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON sleep 1 start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \ /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS echo "$NAME." ;; reload) echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration: " start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid \ --exec $DAEMON echo "$NAME." ;; *) N=/etc/init.d/$NAME echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2 exit 1 ;; esac exit 0
当然你也可以通过附件下载脚本
执行
此脚本为shell命令,所以要先有可执行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
update-rc
脚本准备好后,我们把它加到默认运行级别
/usr/sbin/update-rc.d -f nginx defaults
开始,停止,重启
/etc/init.d/nginx start/etc/init.d/nginx stop
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
脚本在系统启动时会自动执行start操作
原文在线脚本查看http://articles.slicehost.com/assets/2007/10/17/nginx