UVaLive/LA 6809 Spokes Wheel（搜索，二进制循环移位）

// Author: Yuan Zhu
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;

int t;
char a[40], b[40];

int toint(char c) {
    if(c >= '0' && c <= '9') return c - '0';
    else return c - 'A' + 10;
}

int main() {
    scanf("%d", &t);
    for (int ca = 1; ca <= t; ca++) {
        scanf("%s%s", a, b);
        ll A = 0, B = 0, rA = 0, rB = 0;
        for (int i = 0; a[i]; i++) A = A * 16 + toint(a[i]);
        for (int i = 0; b[i]; i++) B = B * 16 + toint(b[i]);
        ll AA = A, BB = B;
        int cA = 0, cB = 0;
        while (AA) cA++, AA /= 2;
        while (BB) cB++, BB /= 2;
        ll tmpA = A;
        int l = -1, r = -1;
        for (int i = 1; i < 32; i++) {
            ll c = tmpA & 1;
            tmpA >>= 1;
            if (c) tmpA += (1LL << 31);
            if (tmpA == B) {
                r = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        tmpA = A;
        for (int i = 1; i < 32; i++) {
            ll c = tmpA & (1LL << 31);
            tmpA <<= 1;
            if (c) tmpA -= (1LL << 32), tmpA++;
            if (tmpA == B) {
                l = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        printf("Case #%d: ", ca);
        if (A == B) printf("0 Any\n");
        else if (l == -1 && r == -1) printf("Not possible\n");
        else if (l == r) printf("%d Any\n", l);
        else if (r < l) printf("%d Right\n", r);
        else printf("%d Left\n", l);
    }
    return 0;
}