17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

此道题目为经典的DFS题目,可以用DFS解决。很长时间没有写递归题目了,所以我的解法占用空间较大,比较高效的写法是只在栈中维护一个字符序列,而我的解法则是维护了3^N个字符序列,其中N为输入的digits的长度。我的代码如下:

    string d2S[10] = {"", "", "abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz"};
    vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
        vector<string> result, ret;
        if (digits.size() == 0) {
            return result;
        }
        int d = digits[0]-'0';
        string s = d2S[d];
        ret = letterCombinations(digits.substr(1)); // 这样写,是先递归子字符串。
        for (int i=0; i<(int)s.size(); i++) {
            string tmp = s.substr(i, 1);
            if (ret.size() == 0) {
                result.push_back(tmp);
            } else {
                for (int j=0; j<ret.size(); j++) {
                    result.push_back(tmp + ret[j]);
                }
            }
            
        }
        if (s.size() == 0) {
            return ret;
        } else {
            return result;
        }
        
    }

更为高效的写法如下:

    string d2S[10] = {"", "", "abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz"};
    void generator(vector<string>& result, string& seq, string& digits, int deep) { // <span style="color:#ff0000;">seq为维护的字符序列,deep标示已经运行到了digits的第几位, result、seq以及digits都为引用形式</span>
<span style="color:#ff0000;"> </span>       if (digits.size() == deep) {
            result.push_back(seq);
            return;
        }
        int index = digits[deep] - '0';
        string letters = d2S[index];
        if (letters.size() == 0) {
            generator(result, seq, digits, deep+1);
        }
        for (int i=0; i<letters.size(); i++) { // <span style="color:#ff0000;">先对前面的字符进行运行,后递归子串
</span>            seq.push_back(letters[i]);
            generator(result, seq, digits, deep+1);
            seq.pop_back();
        }
    }
    vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
        vector<string> result;
        string seq;
        if (digits.size() == 0) {
            return result;
        }
        generator(result, seq, digits, 0);
        return result;
    }



利用 TensorFlow 训练自己的目标识别器。本文内容来自于我的毕业设计,基于 TensorFlow 1.15.0,其他 TensorFlow 版本运行可能存在问题。.zip项目工程资源经过严格测试可直接运行成功且功能正常的情况才上传,可轻松复刻,拿到资料包后可轻松复现出一样的项目,本人系统开发经验充足(全领域),有任何使用问题欢迎随时与我联系,我会及时为您解惑,提供帮助。 【资源内容】:包含完整源码+工程文件+说明(如有)等。答辩评审平均分达到96分,放心下载使用!可轻松复现,设计报告也可借鉴此项目,该资源内项目代码都经过测试运行成功,功能ok的情况下才上传的。 【提供帮助】:有任何使用问题欢迎随时与我联系,我会及时解答解惑,提供帮助 【附带帮助】:若还需要相关开发工具、学习资料等,我会提供帮助,提供资料,鼓励学习进步 【项目价值】:可用在相关项目设计中,皆可应用在项目、毕业设计、课程设计、期末/期中/大作业、工程实训、大创等学科竞赛比赛、初期项目立项、学习/练手等方面,可借鉴此优质项目实现复刻,设计报告也可借鉴此项目,也可基于此项目来扩展开发出更多功能 下载后请首先打开README文件(如有),项目工程可直接复现复刻,如果基础还行,也可在此程序基础上进行修改,以实现其它功能。供开源学习/技术交流/学习参考,勿用于商业用途。质量优质,放心下载使用。
(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值