centos7搭建lnmp编译安装php【一】

1.官网下载安装包 php-5.6.11.tar.gz

http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.11.tar.gz

2.通过命令解压文件

[ root@localhost share]# tar -zxvf php-5.6.11.tar.gz

3.安装一些库，执行下面命令

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses curl openssl-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel gmp-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel expat-devel xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-c-devel

4.进入解压目录执行

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-fpm --with-ncurses --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --with-XMLrpc --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3 --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json --enable-mbstring --disable-mbregex --disable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-zlib-dir --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-sqlite-utf8 --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-libxml-dir --with-xsl --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear

注：  --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc 指定自己的php.ini路径

5.配置执行完毕，下面执行编译和安装

[ root@localhost php-5.6.11]# make &&make install

6.进入安装php的目录/usr/local/php，进入etc,

[ root@localhost etc]# pwd

/usr/local/php/etc

然后复制一份php-fpm.conf配置，执行

[ root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

7.设置环境变量php-fpm，执行

[ root@localhost etc]# vim /etc/profile

在文件最后加入：

export PATH="/usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH"

立即使环境变量生效：

[ root@localhost etc]# source /etc/profile

8.进入目录/etc/init.d/中创建文件php-fpm,加入如下内容：

#!/bin/bash

 #

 # Startup script for the PHP-FPM server.

 #

 # chkconfig: 345 85 15

 # description: PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language

 # processname: php-fpm

 # config: /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

 

 # Source function library.

 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

 

 PHP_PATH=/usr/local

 DESC="php-fpm daemon"

 NAME=php-fpm

 # php-fpm路径

DAEMON=$PHP_PATH/php/sbin/$NAME

 # 配置文件路径

CONFIGFILE=$PHP_PATH/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

 # PID文件路径(在php-fpm.conf设置)

PIDFILE=$PHP_PATH/php/var/run/$NAME.pid

 SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

 

 # Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.

 test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

 

 rh_start() {

   $DAEMON -y $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"

 }

 

 rh_stop() {

   kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running"

 }

 

 rh_reload() {

   kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " can't reload"

 }

 

 case "$1" in

   start)

         echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"

         rh_start

         echo "."

         ;;

   stop)

         echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"

         rh_stop

         echo "."

         ;;

   reload)

         echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."

         rh_reload

         echo "reloaded."

   ;;

   restart)

         echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"

         rh_stop

         sleep 1

         rh_start

         echo "."

         ;;

   *)

          echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2

          exit 3

         ;;

 esac

 exit 0

9.增加执行权限:

[ root@localhost etc]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

10.把php-fpm加入chkconfig系统服务，开机自启动
[ root@localhost etc]#  chkconfig php-fpm on

[ root@localhost etc]#  chkconfig --list | grep php-fpm