iOS 关于日期的一些操作（这个很全面--判断星期几--农历--输出打印）

3 当前日期的输出打印

NSDate *currentDate = [NSDate date];//获取当前时间，日期
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"YYYY/MM/dd hh:mm:ss SS"];
NSString *dateString = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:currentDate];
NSLog(@"dateString:%@",dateString);

1.判断NSDate是星期几


- (NSString*)weekdayStringFromDate:(NSDate*)inputDate {
    
    NSArray *weekdays = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: [NSNull null], @"星期天", @"星期一", @"星期二", @"星期三", @"星期四", @"星期五", @"星期六", nil];
    
    NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];
    
    NSTimeZone *timeZone = [[NSTimeZone alloc] initWithName:@"Asia/Shanghai"];
    
    [calendar setTimeZone: timeZone];
    
    NSCalendarUnit calendarUnit = NSCalendarUnitWeekday;
    
    NSDateComponents *theComponents = [calendar components:calendarUnit fromDate:inputDate];
    
    return [weekdays objectAtIndex:theComponents.weekday];
    
}

2. 判断NSDate的农历


-(NSString*)getChineseCalendarWithDate:(NSDate *)date{

    NSArray *chineseYears = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                             @"甲子", @"乙丑", @"丙寅", @"丁卯",  @"戊辰",  @"己巳",  @"庚午",  @"辛未",  @"壬申",  @"癸酉",
                             @"甲戌",   @"乙亥",  @"丙子",  @"丁丑", @"戊寅",   @"己卯",  @"庚辰",  @"辛己",  @"壬午",  @"癸未",
                             @"甲申",   @"乙酉",  @"丙戌",  @"丁亥",  @"戊子",  @"己丑",  @"庚寅",  @"辛卯",  @"壬辰",  @"癸巳",
                             @"甲午",   @"乙未",  @"丙申",  @"丁酉",  @"戊戌",  @"己亥",  @"庚子",  @"辛丑",  @"壬寅",  @"癸丑",
                             @"甲辰",   @"乙巳",  @"丙午",  @"丁未",  @"戊申",  @"己酉",  @"庚戌",  @"辛亥",  @"壬子",  @"癸丑",
                             @"甲寅",   @"乙卯",  @"丙辰",  @"丁巳",  @"戊午",  @"己未",  @"庚申",  @"辛酉",  @"壬戌",  @"癸亥", nil];

    NSArray *chineseMonths=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                            @"正月", @"二月", @"三月", @"四月", @"五月", @"六月", @"七月", @"八月",
                            @"九月", @"十月", @"冬月", @"腊月", nil];


    NSArray *chineseDays=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                          @"初一", @"初二", @"初三", @"初四", @"初五", @"初六", @"初七", @"初八", @"初九", @"初十",
                          @"十一", @"十二", @"十三", @"十四", @"十五", @"十六", @"十七", @"十八", @"十九", @"二十",
                          @"廿一", @"廿二", @"廿三", @"廿四", @"廿五", @"廿六", @"廿七", @"廿八", @"廿九", @"三十",  nil];


    NSCalendar *localeCalendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierChinese];

    unsigned unitFlags = NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth |  NSCalendarUnitDay;

    NSDateComponents *localeComp = [localeCalendar components:unitFlags fromDate:date];

    NSLog(@"%zd_%zd_%zd",localeComp.year,localeComp.month,localeComp.day);

    NSString *y_str = [chineseYears objectAtIndex:localeComp.year-1];
    NSString *m_str = [chineseMonths objectAtIndex:localeComp.month-1];
    NSString *d_str = [chineseDays objectAtIndex:localeComp.day-1];

    NSString *chineseCal_str =[NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@_%@_%@",y_str,m_str,d_str];

    return chineseCal_str;  
}