RESTful API 这玩意不用多说了,用Go做了个很简单的例子:
服务端在被调用时返回JSON,
客户端解析得到相关JSON信息.
服务端源码:
package main
//简单的JSON Restful API演示(服务端)
//author: Xiong Chuan Liang
//date: 2015-2-28
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"time"
)
type Item struct {
Seq int
Result map[string]int
}
type Message struct {
Dept string
Subject string
Time int64
Detail []Item
}
func getJson() ([]byte, error) {
pass := make(map[string]int)
pass["x"] = 50
pass["c"] = 60
item1 := Item{100, pass}
reject := make(map[string]int)
reject["l"] = 11
reject["d"] = 20
item2 := Item{200, reject}
detail := []Item{item1, item2}
m := Message{"IT", "KPI", time.Now().Unix(), detail}
return json.MarshalIndent(m, "", "")
}
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
resp, err := getJson()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, string(resp))
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/", handler)
http.ListenAndServe("localhost:8085", nil)
}
服务端源码运行后,可在浏览器中执行看下效果:
说明返回是正常的。再用Go写个调用程序测试下:
package main
//简单的JSON Restful API演示(调用端)
//author: Xiong Chuan Liang
//date: 2015-2-28
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"time"
)
type Item struct {
Seq int
Result map[string]int
}
type Message struct {
Dept string
Subject string
Time int64
Detail []Item
}
func main() {
url := "http://localhost:8085"
ret, err := http.Get(url)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer ret.Body.Close()
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(ret.Body)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
var msg Message
err = json.Unmarshal(body, &msg)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
strTime := time.Unix(msg.Time, 0).Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")
fmt.Println("Dept:", msg.Dept)
fmt.Println("Subject:", msg.Subject)
fmt.Println("Time:", strTime, "\n", msg.Detail)
}
/*
//运行结果:
Dept: IT
Subject: KPI
Time: 2015-02-28 16:43:11
[{100 map[c:60 x:50]} {200 map[d:20 l:11]}]
*/
从运行结果中可以看到,已正确得到相关JSON信息。
MAIL: xcl_168@aliyun.com
BLOG: http://blog.csdn.net/xcl168