Centos下使用subversion

1.安装

yum install subversion

2.创建版本库

a.mkdir -p /var/svn/repositories(创建版本库目录)

b.cd  /var/svn/repositories

c.svnadmin create rock-eng(创建版本库rock-eng)

3.启动svn

svnserve -d -r /var/svn/repositories

4.配置访问权限

a.cd /var/svn/repositories/rock-eng/conf/

b.vim svnserve.conf

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.

[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
# realm = My First Repository

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

b.vim passwd

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
rockeng = 123456

c.vim authz

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
###  - a single user,
###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').

[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Averag
e

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

[/]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =
rockeng = rw

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r

5.重启svn

killall svnserve

svnserve -d -r /var/svn/repositories

6.检出：svn co svn://127.0.0.1/rock-eng

7.添加文件：svn add 目录

8.提交修改：svn commit

9.删除文件但保存本地副本：svn delete --keep-local 目录

10.忽略当前目录下的data和attachment目录

a.svn propedit svn:ignore .

b.在编辑器中输入目录名，用回车分隔

c.svn commit

11.查看当前目录的状态：svn status

问题1：

svn: 无法使用外部编辑器获得日志信息；考虑设置环境变量 $SVN_EDITOR，或者使用 --message (-m) 或 --file (-F) 选项
svn: 没有设置 SVN_EDITOR，VISUAL 或 EDITOR 环境变量，运行时的配置参数中也没有 “editor-cmd” 选项

解决办法：

a.vim ~/.bash_profile

b.增加：export SVN_EDITOR=vim

问题2：subversion hook的使用

cd /var/svn/repositories/rock-eng/hooks

cp post-commit.tmpl post-commit

vim post-commit(post-commit在commit后执行)

REPOS="$1"
REV="$2"
svn update /home/www --username=用户名 --password=密码

chmod 771 post-commit (给svn用户执行此脚本的权限)