Android 中Activity4种传递数据方法和4中UI更新方法

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 16:51:55 发布

TomW明

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 16:51:55 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaohelloming/article/details/78651548

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一.Activity中4种传递数据的方式

1.Intent传值，发送接收数据

发送数据

Intent i =new Intent(MainActivity.this,Main2Activity.class);
i.putExtra("Thanks","Thank you for reading my blog.");
startActivity(i);

接收数据

@Override
protectedvoidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
    Intent i = getIntent();
    tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
    tv.setText(i.getStringExtra("Thanks"));
}

2.传递 Bundle 包

发送数据

Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this,Main2Activity.class);
Bundle a = new Bundle(); 
a.putString("Thanks","Thank you for reading my blog.");
Bundle b = new Bundle(); 
b.putString("Android","Google");
b.putString("Windows","Microsoft");
a.putBundle("bundle",b);
i.putExtras(a);
startActivity(i);

接收数据

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
    Intent i = getIntent();
    Bundle a2 = i.getExtras();
    tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
    tv.setText(String.format("%s Android属于%s，Windows属于%s"
        ,a2.getString("Thanks")
        ,a2.getBundle("bundle").getString("Android")
        ,a2.getBundle("bundle").getString("Windows")));
}

3.从Activity返回数据

发送数据

Intent i = new Intent();                            
i.putExtra("info","your data");   
setResult(0, i);  // 0表示成功

接收数据

在MainActivity中代码使用intent
用startActivityForResult进行导航，并请求结果

Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this,Main2Activity.class);
startActivityForResult(i,0);

重载onActivityResult方法，并通过data参数获取数据。

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    textView.setText(data.getStringExtra("info"));
}

4.传递自定义对象

这里不多做介绍

二.Android 更新UI的4种方式

1.Activity的runOnUiThread

textView = (TextView) findViewById( R.id.tv );
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        textView.setText( "更新UI了");
    }
});

2.Handler sendEmptyMessage()

Handler handler = new Handler() {
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        super.handleMessage(msg);
        textView.setText("Ui更新了");
    }
};


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
    handler.sendEmptyMessage(2);
}

3.Handler post()

private TextView textView ; 
    Handler handler = new Handler();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView = (TextView) findViewById( R.id.tv );
        handler.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
              textView.setText( "Ui更新了");
            }
        }) ;
    }
}

4.view Post()　

textView = (TextView) findViewById( R.id.tv );
textView.post(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        textView.setText( "Ui更新了");
    }
}) ;