1、av_opt_set 是设置AVOptions的参数
例如
AVFilter* filter_src_desk = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");
AVFilter* filter_src_cam = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");
AVFilter* filter_sink = avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink");
ffmepg源码中 buffersrc.c 中的位置:
static const AVOption buffer_options[] = {
{ "width", NULL, OFFSET(w), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, V },
{ "video_size", NULL, OFFSET(w), AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE, .flags = V },
{ "height", NULL, OFFSET(h), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, V },
{ "pix_fmt", NULL, OFFSET(pix_fmt), AV_OPT_TYPE_PIXEL_FMT, { .i64 = AV_PIX_FMT_NONE }, .min = AV_PIX_FMT_NONE, .max = INT_MAX, .flags = V },
#if FF_API_OLD_FILTER_OPTS
/* those 4 are for compatibility with the old option passing system where each filter* did its own parsing */
{ "time_base_num", "deprecated, do not use", OFFSET(time_base.num), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, V },
{ "time_base_den", "deprecated, do not use", OFFSET(time_base.den), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, V },
{ "sar_num", "deprecated, do not use", OFFSET(pixel_aspect.num), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, V },
{ "sar_den", "deprecated, do not use", OFFSET(pixel_aspect.den), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, V },
#endif
{ "sar", "sample aspect ratio", OFFSET(pixel_aspect), AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL, { .dbl = 0 }, 0, DBL_MAX, V },
{ "pixel_aspect", "sample aspect ratio", OFFSET(pixel_aspect), AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL, { .dbl = 0 }, 0, DBL_MAX, V },
{ "time_base", NULL, OFFSET(time_base), AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL, { .dbl = 0 }, 0, DBL_MAX, V },
{ "frame_rate", NULL, OFFSET(frame_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL, { .dbl = 0 }, 0, DBL_MAX, V },
{ "sws_param", NULL, OFFSET(sws_param), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, .flags = V },
{ NULL },
};
AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(buffer);
static const AVOption abuffer_options[] = {
{ "time_base", NULL, OFFSET(time_base), AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL, { .dbl = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, A },
{ "sample_rate", NULL, OFFSET(sample_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, A },
{ "sample_fmt", NULL, OFFSET(sample_fmt), AV_OPT_TYPE_SAMPLE_FMT, { .i64 = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE }, .min = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE, .max = INT_MAX, .flags = A },
{ "channel_layout", NULL, OFFSET(channel_layout_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, .flags = A },
{ "channels", NULL, OFFSET(channels), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, A },
{ NULL },
};
buffersink.c代码中
static const AVOption buffersink_options[] = {
{ "pix_fmts", "set the supported pixel formats", OFFSET(pixel_fmts), AV_OPT_TYPE_BINARY, .flags = FLAGS },
{ NULL },
};
#undef FLAGS
#define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM
static const AVOption abuffersink_options[] = {
{ "sample_fmts", "set the supported sample formats", OFFSET(sample_fmts), AV_OPT_TYPE_BINARY, .flags = FLAGS },
{ "sample_rates", "set the supported sample rates", OFFSET(sample_rates), AV_OPT_TYPE_BINARY, .flags = FLAGS },
{ "channel_layouts", "set the supported channel layouts", OFFSET(channel_layouts), AV_OPT_TYPE_BINARY, .flags = FLAGS },
{ "channel_counts", "set the supported channel counts", OFFSET(channel_counts), AV_OPT_TYPE_BINARY, .flags = FLAGS },
{ "all_channel_counts", "accept all channel counts", OFFSET(all_channel_counts), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, FLAGS },
{ NULL },
};
#undef FLAGS
代码中就可以用
//只有一个pix_fmts
AVFilter* filter_sink = avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink");
AVFilterContext* _filter_ctx_sink = NULL;
ret = av_opt_set_bin(_filter_ctx_sink, "pix_fmts",(uint8_t*)&encodec_ctx->pix_fmt, sizeof(encodec_ctx->pix_fmt),AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output pixel format\n");
return -1;
}
二、例如
AVOption (AVClass)
AVOption是FFmpeg的选项设置工具。与AVOption最相关的选项设置函数就是av_opt_set()了。AVOption的核心概念就是“根据字符串操作结构体的属性值”。例如下面代码中“#if”和“#else”之间代码的作用和“#else”和“#endif”之间代码的作用是一样的。这个options 的定义是在 libx264.c
#define VE AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
static const AVOption options[] = {
{ "preset", "Set the encoding preset (cf. x264 --fullhelp)", OFFSET(preset), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = "medium" }, 0, 0, VE},
{ "tune", "Tune the encoding params (cf. x264 --fullhelp)", OFFSET(tune), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, VE},
{ "profile", "Set profile restrictions (cf. x264 --fullhelp) ", OFFSET(profile), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, VE},
{ "fastfirstpass", "Use fast settings when encoding first pass", OFFSET(fastfirstpass), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, VE},
{"level", "Specify level (as defined by Annex A)", OFFSET(level), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, 0, 0, VE},
{"passlogfile", "Filename for 2 pass stats", OFFSET(stats), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, 0, 0, VE},
{"wpredp", "Weighted prediction for P-frames", OFFSET(wpredp), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, 0, 0, VE},
{"a53cc", "Use A53 Closed Captions (if available)", OFFSET(a53_cc), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, VE},
{"x264opts", "x264 options", OFFSET(x264opts), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, 0, 0, VE},
{ "crf", "Select the quality for constant quality mode", OFFSET(crf), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = -1 }, -1, FLT_MAX, VE },
{ "crf_max", "In CRF mode, prevents VBV from lowering quality beyond this point.",OFFSET(crf_max), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = -1 }, -1, FLT_MAX, VE },
{ "qp", "Constant quantization parameter rate control method",OFFSET(cqp), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, VE },
{ "aq-mode", "AQ method", OFFSET(aq_mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, VE, "aq_mode"},
{ "none", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_AQ_NONE}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "aq_mode" },
{ "variance", "Variance AQ (complexity mask)", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_AQ_VARIANCE}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "aq_mode" },
{ "autovariance", "Auto-variance AQ", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_AQ_AUTOVARIANCE}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "aq_mode" },
#if X264_BUILD >= 144
{ "autovariance-biased", "Auto-variance AQ with bias to dark scenes", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_AQ_AUTOVARIANCE_BIASED}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "aq_mode" },
#endif
{ "aq-strength", "AQ strength. Reduces blocking and blurring in flat and textured areas.", OFFSET(aq_strength), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = -1}, -1, FLT_MAX, VE},
{ "psy", "Use psychovisual optimizations.", OFFSET(psy), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VE },
{ "psy-rd", "Strength of psychovisual optimization, in <psy-rd>:<psy-trellis> format.", OFFSET(psy_rd), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {0 }, 0, 0, VE},
{ "rc-lookahead", "Number of frames to look ahead for frametype and ratecontrol", OFFSET(rc_lookahead), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, VE },
{ "weightb", "Weighted prediction for B-frames.", OFFSET(weightb), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VE },
{ "weightp", "Weighted prediction analysis method.", OFFSET(weightp), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, VE, "weightp" },
{ "none", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_WEIGHTP_NONE}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "weightp" },
{ "simple", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_WEIGHTP_SIMPLE}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "weightp" },
{ "smart", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_WEIGHTP_SMART}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "weightp" },
{ "ssim", "Calculate and print SSIM stats.", OFFSET(ssim), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VE },
{ "intra-refresh", "Use Periodic Intra Refresh instead of IDR frames.",OFFSET(intra_refresh),AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VE },
{ "bluray-compat", "Bluray compatibility workarounds.", OFFSET(bluray_compat) ,AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VE },
{ "b-bias", "Influences how often B-frames are used", OFFSET(b_bias), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = INT_MIN}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE },
{ "b-pyramid", "Keep some B-frames as references.", OFFSET(b_pyramid), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, VE, "b_pyramid" },
{ "none", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_B_PYRAMID_NONE}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "b_pyramid" },
{ "strict", "Strictly hierarchical pyramid", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_B_PYRAMID_STRICT}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "b_pyramid" },
{ "normal", "Non-strict (not Blu-ray compatible)", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_B_PYRAMID_NORMAL}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "b_pyramid" },
{ "mixed-refs", "One reference per partition, as opposed to one reference per macroblock", OFFSET(mixed_refs), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = -1}, -1, 1, VE },
{ "8x8dct", "High profile 8x8 transform.", OFFSET(dct8x8), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VE},
{ "fast-pskip", NULL, OFFSET(fast_pskip), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VE},
{ "aud", "Use access unit delimiters.", OFFSET(aud), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VE},
{ "mbtree", "Use macroblock tree ratecontrol.", OFFSET(mbtree), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VE},
{ "deblock", "Loop filter parameters, in <alpha:beta> form.", OFFSET(deblock), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, VE},
{ "cplxblur", "Reduce fluctuations in QP (before curve compression)", OFFSET(cplxblur), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = -1 }, -1, FLT_MAX, VE},
{ "partitions", "A comma-separated list of partitions to consider. "
"Possible values: p8x8, p4x4, b8x8, i8x8, i4x4, none, all", OFFSET(partitions), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, VE},
{ "direct-pred", "Direct MV prediction mode", OFFSET(direct_pred), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, VE, "direct-pred" },
{ "none", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = X264_DIRECT_PRED_NONE }, 0, 0, VE, "direct-pred" },
{ "spatial", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = X264_DIRECT_PRED_SPATIAL }, 0, 0, VE, "direct-pred" },
{ "temporal", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = X264_DIRECT_PRED_TEMPORAL }, 0, 0, VE, "direct-pred" },
{ "auto", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = X264_DIRECT_PRED_AUTO }, 0, 0, VE, "direct-pred" },
{ "slice-max-size","Limit the size of each slice in bytes", OFFSET(slice_max_size),AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, VE },
{ "stats", "Filename for 2 pass stats", OFFSET(stats), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, VE },
{ "nal-hrd", "Signal HRD information (requires vbv-bufsize; "
"cbr not allowed in .mp4)", OFFSET(nal_hrd), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, VE, "nal-hrd" },
{ "none", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_NAL_HRD_NONE}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "nal-hrd" },
{ "vbr", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_NAL_HRD_VBR}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "nal-hrd" },
{ "cbr", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_NAL_HRD_CBR}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "nal-hrd" },
{ "avcintra-class","AVC-Intra class 50/100/200", OFFSET(avcintra_class),AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 200 , VE},
{ "motion-est", "Set motion estimation method", OFFSET(motion_est), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, X264_ME_TESA, VE, "motion-est"},
{ "dia", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = X264_ME_DIA }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "motion-est" },
{ "hex", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = X264_ME_HEX }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "motion-est" },
{ "umh", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = X264_ME_UMH }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "motion-est" },
{ "esa", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = X264_ME_ESA }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "motion-est" },
{ "tesa", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = X264_ME_TESA }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "motion-est" },
{ "forced-idr", "If forcing keyframes, force them as IDR frames.", OFFSET(forced_idr), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VE },
{ "coder", "Coder type", OFFSET(coder), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VE, "coder" },
{ "default", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = -1 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "coder" },
{ "cavlc", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "coder" },
{ "cabac", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = 1 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "coder" },
{ "vlc", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "coder" },
{ "ac", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = 1 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "coder" },
{ "b_strategy", "Strategy to choose between I/P/B-frames", OFFSET(b_frame_strategy), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 2, VE },
{ "chromaoffset", "QP difference between chroma and luma", OFFSET(chroma_offset), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE },
{ "sc_threshold", "Scene change threshold", OFFSET(scenechange_threshold), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE },
{ "noise_reduction", "Noise reduction", OFFSET(noise_reduction), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE },
{ "x264-params", "Override the x264 configuration using a :-separated list of key=value parameters", OFFSET(x264_params), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, VE },
{ NULL },
};
static const AVCodecDefault x264_defaults[] = {
{ "b", "0" },
{ "bf", "-1" },
{ "flags2", "0" },
{ "g", "-1" },
{ "i_qfactor", "-1" },
{ "b_qfactor", "-1" },
{ "qmin", "-1" },
{ "qmax", "-1" },
{ "qdiff", "-1" },
{ "qblur", "-1" },
{ "qcomp", "-1" },
// { "rc_lookahead", "-1" },
{ "refs", "-1" },
#if FF_API_PRIVATE_OPT
{ "sc_threshold", "-1" },
#endif
{ "trellis", "-1" },
#if FF_API_PRIVATE_OPT
{ "nr", "-1" },
#endif
{ "me_range", "-1" },
#if FF_API_MOTION_EST
{ "me_method", "-1" },
#endif
{ "subq", "-1" },
#if FF_API_PRIVATE_OPT
{ "b_strategy", "-1" },
#endif
{ "keyint_min", "-1" },
#if FF_API_CODER_TYPE
{ "coder", "-1" },
#endif
{ "cmp", "-1" },
{ "threads", AV_STRINGIFY(X264_THREADS_AUTO) },
{ "thread_type", "0" },
{ "flags", "+cgop" },
{ "rc_init_occupancy","-1" },
{ NULL },
};
也就是说定义上下文的参数AVCodecContext,一般都在codec中(libx264)中