Q1
6Q2
MongoDB preserves the order of writes in a collection in its consistency model. In this problem, 27003's oplog was effectively a "fork" and to preserve write ordering a rollback was necessary during 27003's recovery phase.Q3
It contains 3 documents.Q4
233Q5
(true)
We can create an index to make the following query fast/faster:
db.postings.find( { "comments.flagged" : true } )
(false)
One way to assure people vote at most once per posting is to use this form of update:
db.postings.update(
{ _id: . . . },
{ $inc : {votes:1}, $push : {voters:'joe'} }
);
combined with an index on { voters : 1 } which has a unique key constraint.
(true)
One way to assure people vote at most once per posting is to use this form of update:
db.postings.update(
{ _id: . . . , voters:{$ne:'joe'} },
{ $inc : {votes:1}, $push : {voters:'joe'} } );Q6
(true) MongoDB has a data type for binary data.
(true) MongoDB supports atomic operations on individual documents.
(false) MongoDB allows you to choose the storage engine separately for each collection on your mongod.
(false) MongoDB (v3.0) supports transactions spanning multiple documents, if those documents all reside on the same shard.Q7
(false) MongoDB is "multi-master" -- you can write anywhere, anytime.
(true) MongoDB supports reads from slaves/secondaries that are in remote locations.
(false) Most MongoDB queries involve javascript execution on the database server(s).Q8
mongod30 --dbpath c --configsvr --fork --logpath c.log
mongorestore30 -h localhost:27019 gene_backup/config_server
mongo30 localhost:27019/config
db.chunks.find().sort({_id:1}).next().lastmodEpoch.getTimestamp().toUTCString().substr(20,6)
39:15Q9
mongo30 localhost:27019/config
configsvr> db.shards.find()
{ "_id" : "s1", "host" : "s1/genome_svr1:27501,genome_svr2:27502,genome_svr2:27503" }
{ "_id" : "s2", "host" : "s2/genome_svr4:27601,genome_svr5:27602,genome_svr5:27603" }
configsvr> db.shards.remove({})
WriteResult({ "nRemoved" : 2 })
configsvr> db.shards.insert({ "_id" : "s1", "host" : "localhost:27501" })
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
configsvr> db.shards.insert({ "_id" : "s2", "host" : "localhost:27601" })
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
configsvr> db.shards.find()
{ "_id" : "s1", "host" : "localhost:27501" }
{ "_id" : "s2", "host" : "localhost:27601" }
# 重启 config server
mongod30 --dbpath c --configsvr --fork --logpath c.log
mongod30 --dbpath s1 --port 27501 --fork --logpath s1.log
mongod30 --dbpath s2 --port 27601 --fork --logpath s2.log
mongorestore30 -h localhost:27501 gene_backup/s1
mongorestore30 -h localhost:27601 gene_backup/s2
mongos30 --configdb localhost:27019 --fork --logpath r.log
mongo30
use snps
var x = db.elegans.aggregate( [ { $match : { N2 : "T" } } , { $group : { _id:"$N2" , n : { $sum : 1 } } } ] ).next(); print( x.n )
47664注意：macOS Sierra 下 mongorestore s1 报错 “fatal error: MSpanList_Insert”，无法导入
Q10
use snps
db.elegans.createIndex({ N2 : 1, mutant : 1 })
db.elegans.find( { N2 : "T", mutant : "A" } ).limit( 5 ).explain( "executionStats" )
mongos> db.elegans.createIndex({ N2 : 1, mutant : 1 })
{
"raw" : {
"localhost:27501" : {
"createdCollectionAutomatically" : false,
"numIndexesBefore" : 2,
"numIndexesAfter" : 3,
"ok" : 1
},
"localhost:27601" : {
"createdCollectionAutomatically" : false,
"numIndexesBefore" : 2,
"numIndexesAfter" : 3,
"ok" : 1
}
},
"ok" : 1
}
mongos> db.elegans.find( { N2 : "T", mutant : "A" } ).limit( 5 ).explain( "executionStats" )
{
"queryPlanner" : {
"mongosPlannerVersion" : 1,
"winningPlan" : {
"stage" : "SHARD_MERGE",
"shards" : [
{
"shardName" : "s1",
"connectionString" : "localhost:27501",
"serverInfo" : {
"host" : "myhost",
"port" : 27501,
"version" : "3.0.12",
"gitVersion" : "33934938e0e95d534cebbaff656cde916b9c3573"
},
"plannerVersion" : 1,
"namespace" : "snps.elegans",
"indexFilterSet" : false,
"parsedQuery" : {
"$and" : [
{
"N2" : {
"$eq" : "T"
}
},
{
"mutant" : {
"$eq" : "A"
}
}
]
},
"winningPlan" : {
"stage" : "LIMIT",
"limitAmount" : 0,
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "KEEP_MUTATIONS",
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "SHARDING_FILTER",
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "FETCH",
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "IXSCAN",
"keyPattern" : {
"N2" : 1,
"mutant" : 1
},
"indexName" : "N2_1_mutant_1",
"isMultiKey" : false,
"direction" : "forward",
"indexBounds" : {
"N2" : [
"[\"T\", \"T\"]"
],
"mutant" : [
"[\"A\", \"A\"]"
]
}
}
}
}
}
},
"rejectedPlans" : [ ]
},
{
"shardName" : "s2",
"connectionString" : "localhost:27601",
"serverInfo" : {
"host" : "myhost",
"port" : 27601,
"version" : "3.0.12",
"gitVersion" : "33934938e0e95d534cebbaff656cde916b9c3573"
},
"plannerVersion" : 1,
"namespace" : "snps.elegans",
"indexFilterSet" : false,
"parsedQuery" : {
"$and" : [
{
"N2" : {
"$eq" : "T"
}
},
{
"mutant" : {
"$eq" : "A"
}
}
]
},
"winningPlan" : {
"stage" : "LIMIT",
"limitAmount" : 3,
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "KEEP_MUTATIONS",
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "SHARDING_FILTER",
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "FETCH",
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "IXSCAN",
"keyPattern" : {
"N2" : 1,
"mutant" : 1
},
"indexName" : "N2_1_mutant_1",
"isMultiKey" : false,
"direction" : "forward",
"indexBounds" : {
"N2" : [
"[\"T\", \"T\"]"
],
"mutant" : [
"[\"A\", \"A\"]"
]
}
}
}
}
}
},
"rejectedPlans" : [ ]
}
]
}
},
"executionStats" : {
"nReturned" : 7,
"executionTimeMillis" : 1,
"totalKeysExamined" : 8,
"totalDocsExamined" : 8,
"executionStages" : {
"stage" : "SHARD_MERGE",
"nReturned" : 7,
"executionTimeMillis" : 1,
"totalKeysExamined" : 8,
"totalDocsExamined" : 8,
"totalChildMillis" : NumberLong(0),
"shards" : [
{
"shardName" : "s1",
"executionSuccess" : true,
"executionStages" : {
"stage" : "LIMIT",
"nReturned" : 5,
"executionTimeMillisEstimate" : 0,
"works" : 7,
"advanced" : 5,
"needTime" : 1,
"needFetch" : 0,
"saveState" : 0,
"restoreState" : 0,
"isEOF" : 1,
"invalidates" : 0,
"limitAmount" : 0,
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "KEEP_MUTATIONS",
"nReturned" : 5,
"executionTimeMillisEstimate" : 0,
"works" : 6,
"advanced" : 5,
"needTime" : 1,
"needFetch" : 0,
"saveState" : 0,
"restoreState" : 0,
"isEOF" : 0,
"invalidates" : 0,
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "SHARDING_FILTER",
"nReturned" : 5,
"executionTimeMillisEstimate" : 0,
"works" : 6,
"advanced" : 5,
"needTime" : 0,
"needFetch" : 0,
"saveState" : 0,
"restoreState" : 0,
"isEOF" : 0,
"invalidates" : 0,
"chunkSkips" : 1,
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "FETCH",
"nReturned" : 6,
"executionTimeMillisEstimate" : 0,
"works" : 6,
"advanced" : 6,
"needTime" : 0,
"needFetch" : 0,
"saveState" : 0,
"restoreState" : 0,
"isEOF" : 0,
"invalidates" : 0,
"docsExamined" : 6,
"alreadyHasObj" : 0,
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "IXSCAN",
"nReturned" : 6,
"executionTimeMillisEstimate" : 0,
"works" : 6,
"advanced" : 6,
"needTime" : 0,
"needFetch" : 0,
"saveState" : 0,
"restoreState" : 0,
"isEOF" : 0,
"invalidates" : 0,
"keyPattern" : {
"N2" : 1,
"mutant" : 1
},
"indexName" : "N2_1_mutant_1",
"isMultiKey" : false,
"direction" : "forward",
"indexBounds" : {
"N2" : [
"[\"T\", \"T\"]"
],
"mutant" : [
"[\"A\", \"A\"]"
]
},
"keysExamined" : 6,
"dupsTested" : 0,
"dupsDropped" : 0,
"seenInvalidated" : 0,
"matchTested" : 0
}
}
}
}
}
},
{
"shardName" : "s2",
"executionSuccess" : true,
"executionStages" : {
"stage" : "LIMIT",
"nReturned" : 2,
"executionTimeMillisEstimate" : 0,
"works" : 3,
"advanced" : 2,
"needTime" : 0,
"needFetch" : 0,
"saveState" : 0,
"restoreState" : 0,
"isEOF" : 1,
"invalidates" : 0,
"limitAmount" : 3,
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "KEEP_MUTATIONS",
"nReturned" : 2,
"executionTimeMillisEstimate" : 0,
"works" : 3,
"advanced" : 2,
"needTime" : 0,
"needFetch" : 0,
"saveState" : 0,
"restoreState" : 0,
"isEOF" : 1,
"invalidates" : 0,
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "SHARDING_FILTER",
"nReturned" : 2,
"executionTimeMillisEstimate" : 0,
"works" : 3,
"advanced" : 2,
"needTime" : 0,
"needFetch" : 0,
"saveState" : 0,
"restoreState" : 0,
"isEOF" : 1,
"invalidates" : 0,
"chunkSkips" : 0,
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "FETCH",
"nReturned" : 2,
"executionTimeMillisEstimate" : 0,
"works" : 3,
"advanced" : 2,
"needTime" : 0,
"needFetch" : 0,
"saveState" : 0,
"restoreState" : 0,
"isEOF" : 1,
"invalidates" : 0,
"docsExamined" : 2,
"alreadyHasObj" : 0,
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "IXSCAN",
"nReturned" : 2,
"executionTimeMillisEstimate" : 0,
"works" : 3,
"advanced" : 2,
"needTime" : 0,
"needFetch" : 0,
"saveState" : 0,
"restoreState" : 0,
"isEOF" : 1,
"invalidates" : 0,
"keyPattern" : {
"N2" : 1,
"mutant" : 1
},
"indexName" : "N2_1_mutant_1",
"isMultiKey" : false,
"direction" : "forward",
"indexBounds" : {
"N2" : [
"[\"T\", \"T\"]"
],
"mutant" : [
"[\"A\", \"A\"]"
]
},
"keysExamined" : 2,
"dupsTested" : 0,
"dupsDropped" : 0,
"seenInvalidated" : 0,
"matchTested" : 0
}
}
}
}
}
}
]
}
},
"ok" : 1
}
(true) 2 shards are queried.
() No shards are queried.
() 5 documents are examined.
() 1 shard is queried.
() 7 documents are examined.
(true) 8 documents are examined.
() Thousands of documents are examined.-eof-
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