WinForm中DataGridView数据导入Excel

 

 using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;

 

public class DataGridViewToExcel
    {

        /// <summary>   
        /// 打开Excel并将DataGridView控件中数据导出到Excel  
        /// </summary>   
        /// <param name="dgv">DataGridView对象 </param>   
        /// <param name="isShowExcle">是否显示Excel界面 </param>   
        /// <remarks>  
        /// add com "Microsoft Excel 11.0 Object Library"  
        /// using Excel=Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;  
        /// </remarks>  
        /// <returns> </returns>   
        public  static bool DataGridviewShowToExcel(DataGridView dgv, bool isShowExcle)
        {
            //申明保存对话框   
            SaveFileDialog dlg = new SaveFileDialog();
            //默然文件后缀   
            dlg.DefaultExt = "xls ";
            //文件后缀列表   
            dlg.Filter = "EXCEL文件(*.xls)|*.xls ";
            //默然路径是系统当前路径   
            dlg.InitialDirectory = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
            //打开保存对话框   
            if (dlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.Cancel) return false;
            //返回文件路径   
            string fileNameString = dlg.FileName;
            if (dgv.Rows.Count == 0)
                return false;
            //建立Excel对象   
            Excel.Application excel = new Excel.Application();
            Excel.Workbook xBook = excel.Application.Workbooks.Add(true);
            excel.Visible = isShowExcle;
            //生成字段名称   
            for (int i = 0; i < dgv.ColumnCount; i++)
            {
                excel.Cells[1, i + 1] = dgv.Columns[i].HeaderText;
            }
            //填充数据   
            for (int i = 0; i < dgv.RowCount - 1; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < dgv.ColumnCount; j++)
                {
                    if (dgv[j, i].ValueType == typeof(string))
                    {
                        excel.Cells[i + 2, j + 1] = "'" + dgv[j, i].Value.ToString();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        excel.Cells[i + 2, j + 1] = dgv[j, i].Value.ToString();
                    }
                }
            }
            FileInfo file = new FileInfo(fileNameString);
            if (file.Exists)
            {
                try
                {
                    file.Delete();
                }
                catch (Exception error)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(error.Message, "删除失败 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
                    return false;
                }
            }
            xBook.SaveAs(fileNameString, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);

            MessageBox.Show(fileNameString + "\n\n导出完毕! ", "提示 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            PublicMethod.Kill(excel);
            return true;
        }

        #region DataGridView导出到Excel，有一定的判断性,对数据格式化
        /// <summary>   
        ///方法，导出DataGridView中的数据到Excel文件   
        /// </summary>   
        /// <remarks>  
        /// add com "Microsoft Excel 11.0 Object Library"  
        /// using Excel=Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;  
        /// using System.Reflection;  
        /// </remarks>  
        /// <param name= "dgv"> DataGridView </param>   
        public static void ToExcelWithOpen(DataGridView dgv)
        {

            #region   验证可操作性

            //申明保存对话框   
            SaveFileDialog dlg = new SaveFileDialog();
            //默然文件后缀   
            dlg.DefaultExt = "xls ";
            //文件后缀列表   
            dlg.Filter = "EXCEL文件(*.xls)|*.xls ";
            //默然路径是系统当前路径   
            dlg.InitialDirectory = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
            //打开保存对话框   
            if (dlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.Cancel) return;
            //返回文件路径   
            string fileNameString = dlg.FileName;
            //验证strFileName是否为空或值无效   
            if (fileNameString.Trim() == " ")
            { return; }
            //定义表格内数据的行数和列数   
            int rowscount = dgv.Rows.Count;
            int colscount = dgv.Columns.Count;
            //行数必须大于0   
            if (rowscount <= 0)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("没有数据可供保存 ", "提示 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                return;
            }

            //列数必须大于0   
            if (colscount <= 0)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("没有数据可供保存 ", "提示 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                return;
            }

            //行数不可以大于65536   
            if (rowscount > 65536)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("数据记录数太多(最多不能超过65536条)，不能保存 ", "提示 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                return;
            }

            //列数不可以大于255   
            if (colscount > 255)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("数据记录行数太多，不能保存 ", "提示 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                return;
            }

            //验证以fileNameString命名的文件是否存在，如果存在删除它   
            FileInfo file = new FileInfo(fileNameString);
            if (file.Exists)
            {
                try
                {
                    file.Delete();
                }
                catch (Exception error)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(error.Message, "删除失败 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
                    return;
                }
            }
            #endregion
            Excel.Application objExcel = null;
            Excel.Workbook objWorkbook = null;
            Excel.Worksheet objsheet = null;
            try
            {
                //申明对象   
                objExcel = new Excel.Application();
                objWorkbook = objExcel.Workbooks.Add(Missing.Value);
                objsheet = (Excel.Worksheet)objWorkbook.ActiveSheet;
                //设置EXCEL不可见   
                objExcel.Visible = false;

                //向Excel中写入表格的表头   
                int displayColumnsCount = 1;
                for (int i = 0; i <= dgv.ColumnCount - 1; i++)
                {
                    if (dgv.Columns[i].Visible == true)
                    {
                        objExcel.Cells[1, displayColumnsCount] = dgv.Columns[i].HeaderText.Trim();
                        displayColumnsCount++;
                    }
                }
                //设置进度条   
                //tempProgressBar.Refresh();   
                //tempProgressBar.Visible   =   true;   
                //tempProgressBar.Minimum=1;   
                //tempProgressBar.Maximum=dgv.RowCount;   
                //tempProgressBar.Step=1;   
                //向Excel中逐行逐列写入表格中的数据   
                for (int row = 0; row <= dgv.RowCount - 1; row++)
                {
                    //tempProgressBar.PerformStep();   

                    displayColumnsCount = 1;
                    for (int col = 0; col < colscount; col++)
                    {
                        if (dgv.Columns[col].Visible == true)
                        {
                            try
                            {
                                objExcel.Cells[row + 2, displayColumnsCount] = dgv.Rows[row].Cells[col].Value.ToString().Trim();
                                displayColumnsCount++;
                            }
                            catch (Exception)
                            {

                            }

                        }
                    }
                }
                //隐藏进度条   
                //tempProgressBar.Visible   =   false;   
                //保存文件   
                objWorkbook.SaveAs(fileNameString, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value,
                        Missing.Value, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlShared, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value,
                        Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
            }
            catch (Exception error)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(error.Message, "警告 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
                return;
            }
            finally
            {
                //关闭Excel应用   
                if (objWorkbook != null) objWorkbook.Close(Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
                if (objExcel.Workbooks != null) objExcel.Workbooks.Close();
                if (objExcel != null) objExcel.Quit();

                objsheet = null;
                objWorkbook = null;
                objExcel = null;
            }
            MessageBox.Show(fileNameString + "\n\n导出完毕! ", "提示 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);

           PublicMethod.Kill(excel);

        }
        #endregion
    }

引用Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.dll，这个动态链接库可以在http://download.csdn.net/source/2379128下载

 

 

 

 

 

 

上面PublicMethod是用来关闭Excel进程的，代码如下

public class PublicMethod
    {
        public PublicMethod()
        {
            //
            // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
            //
        }
        [DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hwnd, out int ID);
        public static void Kill(Excel.Application excel)
        {
            IntPtr t = new IntPtr(excel.Hwnd); //得到这个句柄，具体作用是得到这块内存入口

            int k = 0;
            GetWindowThreadProcessId(t, out k); //得到本进程唯一标志k
            System.Diagnostics.Process p = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessById(k); //得到对进程k的引用
            p.Kill(); //关闭进程k
        }

    }