Dima loves representing an odd number as the sum of multiple primes, and Lisa loves it when there are at most three primes. Help them to represent the given number as the sum of at most than three primes.
More formally, you are given an odd numer n. Find a set of numbers pi (1 ≤ i ≤ k), such that
- 1 ≤ k ≤ 3
- pi is a prime
The numbers pi do not necessarily have to be distinct. It is guaranteed that at least one possible solution exists.
The single line contains an odd number n (3 ≤ n < 109).
In the first line print k (1 ≤ k ≤ 3), showing how many numbers are in the representation you found.
In the second line print numbers pi in any order. If there are multiple possible solutions, you can print any of them.
27
3
5 11 11
A prime is an integer strictly larger than one that is divisible only by one and by itself.
首先要知道一个基本知识,除2之外的两个素数相加和一定为偶数。
第一次用两层循环枚举超时。。只能改用一层循环了。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
bool judge(int n)
{
int i;
if(n==1)
return false;
for( i=2;i*i<=n;i++)
if(n%i==0)
{
return false;
}
if(i*i>n)
return true;
}
int main()
{
int n,i,j,k,a,b;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
int flag=0;
if(judge(n))//n为质数时
{
printf("1\n");
printf("%d\n",n);
}
else if(judge(n-2))//两个质数的情况
{
printf("2\n");
printf("2 %d\n",n-2);
}
else//三个质数n=n-a + a-b + b
{
for(i=4;;i++)
{
if(judge(n-i))
{
a=i;
break;
}
}
for(i=2;;i++)
{
if(judge(a-i)&&judge(i))
{
b=i;
break;
}
}
printf("3\n%d %d %d\n",n-a,a-b,b);
}
}
return 0;
}