首先是最重要的版权信息。
/*
* Copyright 2001-2004 Unicode, Inc.
*
* Disclaimer
*
* This source code is provided as is by Unicode, Inc. No claims are
* made as to fitness for any particular purpose. No warranties of any
* kind are expressed or implied. The recipient agrees to determine
* applicability of information provided. If this file has been
* purchased on magnetic or optical media from Unicode, Inc., the
* sole remedy for any claim will be exchange of defective media
* within 90 days of receipt.
*
* Limitations on Rights to Redistribute This Code
*
* Unicode, Inc. hereby grants the right to freely use the information
* supplied in this file in the creation of products supporting the
* Unicode Standard, and to make copies of this file in any form
* for internal or external distribution as long as this notice
* remains attached.
*/
头文件:
- typedef unsigned int UTF32; /* at least 32 bits */
- typedef unsigned short UTF16; /* at least 16 bits */
- typedef unsigned char UTF8; /* typically 8 bits */
- typedef unsigned char Boolean; /* 0 or 1 */
- /* Some fundamental constants */
- #define UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR (UTF32)0x0000FFFD
- #define UNI_MAX_BMP (UTF32)0x0000FFFF
- #define UNI_MAX_UTF16 (UTF32)0x0010FFFF
- #define UNI_MAX_UTF32 (UTF32)0x7FFFFFFF
- #define UNI_MAX_LEGAL_UTF32 (UTF32)0x0010FFFF
- typedef enum {
- conversionOK, /* conversion successful */
- sourceExhausted, /* partial character in source, but hit end */
- targetExhausted, /* insuff. room in target for conversion */
- sourceIllegal /* source sequence is illegal/malformed */
- } ConversionResult;
- typedef enum {
- strictConversion = 0,
- lenientConversion
- } ConversionFlags;
- /* This is for C++ and does no harm in C */
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- ConversionResult ConvertUTF8toUTF16 (
- const UTF8** sourceStart, const UTF8* sourceEnd,
- UTF16** targetStart, UTF16* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags);
- ConversionResult ConvertUTF16toUTF8 (
- const UTF16** sourceStart, const UTF16* sourceEnd,
- UTF8** targetStart, UTF8* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags);
- ConversionResult ConvertUTF8toUTF32 (
- const UTF8** sourceStart, const UTF8* sourceEnd,
- UTF32** targetStart, UTF32* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags);
- ConversionResult ConvertUTF32toUTF8 (
- const UTF32** sourceStart, const UTF32* sourceEnd,
- UTF8** targetStart, UTF8* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags);
- ConversionResult ConvertUTF16toUTF32 (
- const UTF16** sourceStart, const UTF16* sourceEnd,
- UTF32** targetStart, UTF32* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags);
- ConversionResult ConvertUTF32toUTF16 (
- const UTF32** sourceStart, const UTF32* sourceEnd,
- UTF16** targetStart, UTF16* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags);
- Boolean isLegalUTF8Sequence(const UTF8 *source, const UTF8 *sourceEnd);
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
实现:
- #include "ConvertUTF.h"
- #ifdef CVTUTF_DEBUG
- #include <stdio.h>
- #endif
- static const int halfShift = 10; /* used for shifting by 10 bits */
- static const UTF32 halfBase = 0x0010000UL;
- static const UTF32 halfMask = 0x3FFUL;
- #define UNI_SUR_HIGH_START (UTF32)0xD800
- #define UNI_SUR_HIGH_END (UTF32)0xDBFF
- #define UNI_SUR_LOW_START (UTF32)0xDC00
- #define UNI_SUR_LOW_END (UTF32)0xDFFF
- #define false 0
- #define true 1
- /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- ConversionResult ConvertUTF32toUTF16 (
- const UTF32** sourceStart, const UTF32* sourceEnd,
- UTF16** targetStart, UTF16* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) {
- ConversionResult result = conversionOK;
- const UTF32* source = *sourceStart;
- UTF16* target = *targetStart;
- while (source < sourceEnd) {
- UTF32 ch;
- if (target >= targetEnd) {
- result = targetExhausted; break;
- }
- ch = *source++;
- if (ch <= UNI_MAX_BMP) { /* Target is a character <= 0xFFFF */
- /* UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32; 0xffff or 0xfffe are both reserved values */
- if (ch >= UNI_SUR_HIGH_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) {
- if (flags == strictConversion) {
- --source; /* return to the illegal value itself */
- result = sourceIllegal;
- break;
- } else {
- *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
- }
- } else {
- *target++ = (UTF16)ch; /* normal case */
- }
- } else if (ch > UNI_MAX_LEGAL_UTF32) {
- if (flags == strictConversion) {
- result = sourceIllegal;
- } else {
- *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
- }
- } else {
- /* target is a character in range 0xFFFF - 0x10FFFF. */
- if (target + 1 >= targetEnd) {
- --source; /* Back up source pointer! */
- result = targetExhausted; break;
- }
- ch -= halfBase;
- *target++ = (UTF16)((ch >> halfShift) + UNI_SUR_HIGH_START);
- *target++ = (UTF16)((ch & halfMask) + UNI_SUR_LOW_START);
- }
- }
- *sourceStart = source;
- *targetStart = target;
- return result;
- }
- /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- ConversionResult ConvertUTF16toUTF32 (
- const UTF16** sourceStart, const UTF16* sourceEnd,
- UTF32** targetStart, UTF32* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) {
- ConversionResult result = conversionOK;
- const UTF16* source = *sourceStart;
- UTF32* target = *targetStart;
- UTF32 ch, ch2;
- while (source < sourceEnd) {
- const UTF16* oldSource = source; /* In case we have to back up because of target overflow. */
- ch = *source++;
- /* If we have a surrogate pair, convert to UTF32 first. */
- if (ch >= UNI_SUR_HIGH_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_HIGH_END) {
- /* If the 16 bits following the high surrogate are in the source buffer... */
- if (source < sourceEnd) {
- ch2 = *source;
- /* If it's a low surrogate, convert to UTF32. */
- if (ch2 >= UNI_SUR_LOW_START && ch2 <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) {
- ch = ((ch - UNI_SUR_HIGH_START) << halfShift)
- + (ch2 - UNI_SUR_LOW_START) + halfBase;
- ++source;
- } else if (flags == strictConversion) { /* it's an unpaired high surrogate */
- --source; /* return to the illegal value itself */
- result = sourceIllegal;
- break;
- }
- } else { /* We don't have the 16 bits following the high surrogate. */
- --source; /* return to the high surrogate */
- result = sourceExhausted;
- break;
- }
- } else if (flags == strictConversion) {
- /* UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32 */
- if (ch >= UNI_SUR_LOW_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) {
- --source; /* return to the illegal value itself */
- result = sourceIllegal;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (target >= targetEnd) {
- source = oldSource; /* Back up source pointer! */
- result = targetExhausted; break;
- }
- *target++ = ch;
- }
- *sourceStart = source;
- *targetStart = target;
- #ifdef CVTUTF_DEBUG
- if (result == sourceIllegal) {
- fprintf(stderr, "ConvertUTF16toUTF32 illegal seq 0x%04x,%04x/n", ch, ch2);
- fflush(stderr);
- }
- #endif
- return result;
- }
- /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /*
- * Index into the table below with the first byte of a UTF-8 sequence to
- * get the number of trailing bytes that are supposed to follow it.
- * Note that *legal* UTF-8 values can't have 4 or 5-bytes. The table is
- * left as-is for anyone who may want to do such conversion, which was
- * allowed in earlier algorithms.
- */
- static const char trailingBytesForUTF8[256] = {
- 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
- 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
- 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
- 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
- 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
- 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
- 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
- 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5
- };
- /*
- * Magic values subtracted from a buffer value during UTF8 conversion.
- * This table contains as many values as there might be trailing bytes
- * in a UTF-8 sequence.
- */
- static const UTF32 offsetsFromUTF8[6] = { 0x00000000UL, 0x00003080UL, 0x000E2080UL,
- 0x03C82080UL, 0xFA082080UL, 0x82082080UL };
- /*
- * Once the bits are split out into bytes of UTF-8, this is a mask OR-ed
- * into the first byte, depending on how many bytes follow. There are
- * as many entries in this table as there are UTF-8 sequence types.
- * (I.e., one byte sequence, two byte... etc.). Remember that sequencs
- * for *legal* UTF-8 will be 4 or fewer bytes total.
- */
- static const UTF8 firstByteMark[7] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xFC };
- /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /* The interface converts a whole buffer to avoid function-call overhead.
- * Constants have been gathered. Loops & conditionals have been removed as
- * much as possible for efficiency, in favor of drop-through switches.
- * (See "Note A" at the bottom of the file for equivalent code.)
- * If your compiler supports it, the "isLegalUTF8" call can be turned
- * into an inline function.
- */
- /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- ConversionResult ConvertUTF16toUTF8 (
- const UTF16** sourceStart, const UTF16* sourceEnd,
- UTF8** targetStart, UTF8* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) {
- ConversionResult result = conversionOK;
- const UTF16* source = *sourceStart;
- UTF8* target = *targetStart;
- while (source < sourceEnd) {
- UTF32 ch;
- unsigned short bytesToWrite = 0;
- const UTF32 byteMask = 0xBF;
- const UTF32 byteMark = 0x80;
- const UTF16* oldSource = source; /* In case we have to back up because of target overflow. */
- ch = *source++;
- /* If we have a surrogate pair, convert to UTF32 first. */
- if (ch >= UNI_SUR_HIGH_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_HIGH_END) {
- /* If the 16 bits following the high surrogate are in the source buffer... */
- if (source < sourceEnd) {
- UTF32 ch2 = *source;
- /* If it's a low surrogate, convert to UTF32. */
- if (ch2 >= UNI_SUR_LOW_START && ch2 <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) {
- ch = ((ch - UNI_SUR_HIGH_START) << halfShift)
- + (ch2 - UNI_SUR_LOW_START) + halfBase;
- ++source;
- } else if (flags == strictConversion) { /* it's an unpaired high surrogate */
- --source; /* return to the illegal value itself */
- result = sourceIllegal;
- break;
- }
- } else { /* We don't have the 16 bits following the high surrogate. */
- --source; /* return to the high surrogate */
- result = sourceExhausted;
- break;
- }
- } else if (flags == strictConversion) {
- /* UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32 */
- if (ch >= UNI_SUR_LOW_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) {
- --source; /* return to the illegal value itself */
- result = sourceIllegal;
- break;
- }
- }
- /* Figure out how many bytes the result will require */
- if (ch < (UTF32)0x80) { bytesToWrite = 1;
- } else if (ch < (UTF32)0x800) { bytesToWrite = 2;
- } else if (ch < (UTF32)0x10000) { bytesToWrite = 3;
- } else if (ch < (UTF32)0x110000) { bytesToWrite = 4;
- } else { bytesToWrite = 3;
- ch = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
- }
- target += bytesToWrite;
- if (target > targetEnd) {
- source = oldSource; /* Back up source pointer! */
- target -= bytesToWrite; result = targetExhausted; break;
- }
- switch (bytesToWrite) { /* note: everything falls through. */
- case 4: *--target = (UTF8)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6;
- case 3: *--target = (UTF8)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6;
- case 2: *--target = (UTF8)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6;
- case 1: *--target = (UTF8)(ch | firstByteMark[bytesToWrite]);
- }
- target += bytesToWrite;
- }
- *sourceStart = source;
- *targetStart = target;
- return result;
- }
- /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /*
- * Utility routine to tell whether a sequence of bytes is legal UTF-8.
- * This must be called with the length pre-determined by the first byte.
- * If not calling this from ConvertUTF8to*, then the length can be set by:
- * length = trailingBytesForUTF8[*source]+1;
- * and the sequence is illegal right away if there aren't that many bytes
- * available.
- * If presented with a length > 4, this returns false. The Unicode
- * definition of UTF-8 goes up to 4-byte sequences.
- */
- static Boolean isLegalUTF8(const UTF8 *source, int length) {
- UTF8 a;
- const UTF8 *srcptr = source+length;
- switch (length) {
- default: return false;
- /* Everything else falls through when "true"... */
- case 4: if ((a = (*--srcptr)) < 0x80 || a > 0xBF) return false;
- case 3: if ((a = (*--srcptr)) < 0x80 || a > 0xBF) return false;
- case 2: if ((a = (*--srcptr)) > 0xBF) return false;
- switch (*source) {
- /* no fall-through in this inner switch */
- case 0xE0: if (a < 0xA0) return false; break;
- case 0xED: if (a > 0x9F) return false; break;
- case 0xF0: if (a < 0x90) return false; break;
- case 0xF4: if (a > 0x8F) return false; break;
- default: if (a < 0x80) return false;
- }
- case 1: if (*source >= 0x80 && *source < 0xC2) return false;
- }
- if (*source > 0xF4) return false;
- return true;
- }
- /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /*
- * Exported function to return whether a UTF-8 sequence is legal or not.
- * This is not used here; it's just exported.
- */
- Boolean isLegalUTF8Sequence(const UTF8 *source, const UTF8 *sourceEnd) {
- int length = trailingBytesForUTF8[*source]+1;
- if (source+length > sourceEnd) {
- return false;
- }
- return isLegalUTF8(source, length);
- }
- /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- ConversionResult ConvertUTF8toUTF16 (
- const UTF8** sourceStart, const UTF8* sourceEnd,
- UTF16** targetStart, UTF16* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) {
- ConversionResult result = conversionOK;
- const UTF8* source = *sourceStart;
- UTF16* target = *targetStart;
- while (source < sourceEnd) {
- UTF32 ch = 0;
- unsigned short extraBytesToRead = trailingBytesForUTF8[*source];
- if (source + extraBytesToRead >= sourceEnd) {
- result = sourceExhausted; break;
- }
- /* Do this check whether lenient or strict */
- if (! isLegalUTF8(source, extraBytesToRead+1)) {
- result = sourceIllegal;
- break;
- }
- /*
- * The cases all fall through. See "Note A" below.
- */
- switch (extraBytesToRead) {
- case 5: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6; /* remember, illegal UTF-8 */
- case 4: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6; /* remember, illegal UTF-8 */
- case 3: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6;
- case 2: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6;
- case 1: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6;
- case 0: ch += *source++;
- }
- ch -= offsetsFromUTF8[extraBytesToRead];
- if (target >= targetEnd) {
- source -= (extraBytesToRead+1); /* Back up source pointer! */
- result = targetExhausted; break;
- }
- if (ch <= UNI_MAX_BMP) { /* Target is a character <= 0xFFFF */
- /* UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32 */
- if (ch >= UNI_SUR_HIGH_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) {
- if (flags == strictConversion) {
- source -= (extraBytesToRead+1); /* return to the illegal value itself */
- result = sourceIllegal;
- break;
- } else {
- *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
- }
- } else {
- *target++ = (UTF16)ch; /* normal case */
- }
- } else if (ch > UNI_MAX_UTF16) {
- if (flags == strictConversion) {
- result = sourceIllegal;
- source -= (extraBytesToRead+1); /* return to the start */
- break; /* Bail out; shouldn't continue */
- } else {
- *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
- }
- } else {
- /* target is a character in range 0xFFFF - 0x10FFFF. */
- if (target + 1 >= targetEnd) {
- source -= (extraBytesToRead+1); /* Back up source pointer! */
- result = targetExhausted; break;
- }
- ch -= halfBase;
- *target++ = (UTF16)((ch >> halfShift) + UNI_SUR_HIGH_START);
- *target++ = (UTF16)((ch & halfMask) + UNI_SUR_LOW_START);
- }
- }
- *sourceStart = source;
- *targetStart = target;
- return result;
- }
- /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- ConversionResult ConvertUTF32toUTF8 (
- const UTF32** sourceStart, const UTF32* sourceEnd,
- UTF8** targetStart, UTF8* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) {
- ConversionResult result = conversionOK;
- const UTF32* source = *sourceStart;
- UTF8* target = *targetStart;
- while (source < sourceEnd) {
- UTF32 ch;
- unsigned short bytesToWrite = 0;
- const UTF32 byteMask = 0xBF;
- const UTF32 byteMark = 0x80;
- ch = *source++;
- if (flags == strictConversion ) {
- /* UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32 */
- if (ch >= UNI_SUR_HIGH_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) {
- --source; /* return to the illegal value itself */
- result = sourceIllegal;
- break;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Figure out how many bytes the result will require. Turn any
- * illegally large UTF32 things (> Plane 17) into replacement chars.
- */
- if (ch < (UTF32)0x80) { bytesToWrite = 1;
- } else if (ch < (UTF32)0x800) { bytesToWrite = 2;
- } else if (ch < (UTF32)0x10000) { bytesToWrite = 3;
- } else if (ch <= UNI_MAX_LEGAL_UTF32) { bytesToWrite = 4;
- } else { bytesToWrite = 3;
- ch = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
- result = sourceIllegal;
- }
- target += bytesToWrite;
- if (target > targetEnd) {
- --source; /* Back up source pointer! */
- target -= bytesToWrite; result = targetExhausted; break;
- }
- switch (bytesToWrite) { /* note: everything falls through. */
- case 4: *--target = (UTF8)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6;
- case 3: *--target = (UTF8)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6;
- case 2: *--target = (UTF8)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6;
- case 1: *--target = (UTF8) (ch | firstByteMark[bytesToWrite]);
- }
- target += bytesToWrite;
- }
- *sourceStart = source;
- *targetStart = target;
- return result;
- }
- /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- ConversionResult ConvertUTF8toUTF32 (
- const UTF8** sourceStart, const UTF8* sourceEnd,
- UTF32** targetStart, UTF32* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) {
- ConversionResult result = conversionOK;
- const UTF8* source = *sourceStart;
- UTF32* target = *targetStart;
- while (source < sourceEnd) {
- UTF32 ch = 0;
- unsigned short extraBytesToRead = trailingBytesForUTF8[*source];
- if (source + extraBytesToRead >= sourceEnd) {
- result = sourceExhausted; break;
- }
- /* Do this check whether lenient or strict */
- if (! isLegalUTF8(source, extraBytesToRead+1)) {
- result = sourceIllegal;
- break;
- }
- /*
- * The cases all fall through. See "Note A" below.
- */
- switch (extraBytesToRead) {
- case 5: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6;
- case 4: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6;
- case 3: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6;
- case 2: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6;
- case 1: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6;
- case 0: ch += *source++;
- }
- ch -= offsetsFromUTF8[extraBytesToRead];
- if (target >= targetEnd) {
- source -= (extraBytesToRead+1); /* Back up the source pointer! */
- result = targetExhausted; break;
- }
- if (ch <= UNI_MAX_LEGAL_UTF32) {
- /*
- * UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32, and anything
- * over Plane 17 (> 0x10FFFF) is illegal.
- */
- if (ch >= UNI_SUR_HIGH_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) {
- if (flags == strictConversion) {
- source -= (extraBytesToRead+1); /* return to the illegal value itself */
- result = sourceIllegal;
- break;
- } else {
- *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
- }
- } else {
- *target++ = ch;
- }
- } else { /* i.e., ch > UNI_MAX_LEGAL_UTF32 */
- result = sourceIllegal;
- *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
- }
- }
- *sourceStart = source;
- *targetStart = target;
- return result;
- }