http://blog.csdn.net/lifuxiangcaohui/article/details/39997391
HBase提供了Java Api的访问接口,掌握这个就跟Java应用使用RDBMS时需要JDBC一样重要
- import java.io.IOException;
- import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
- import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
- import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
- import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
- import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
- import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
- import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
- import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
- import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
- import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTablePool;
- import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
- import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
- import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
- import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
- import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
- public class Hbase {
- // 声明静态配置
- static Configuration conf = null;
- static {
- conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
- conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "localhost");
- }
- /*
- * 创建表
- *
- * @tableName 表名
- *
- * @family 列族列表
- */
- public static void creatTable(String tableName, String[] family)
- throws Exception {
- HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
- HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
- for (int i = 0; i < family.length; i++) {
- desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(family[i]));
- }
- if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
- System.out.println("table Exists!");
- System.exit(0);
- } else {
- admin.createTable(desc);
- System.out.println("create table Success!");
- }
- }
- /*
- * 为表添加数据(适合知道有多少列族的固定表)
- *
- * @rowKey rowKey
- *
- * @tableName 表名
- *
- * @column1 第一个列族列表
- *
- * @value1 第一个列的值的列表
- *
- * @column2 第二个列族列表
- *
- * @value2 第二个列的值的列表
- */
- public static void addData(String rowKey, String tableName,
- String[] column1, String[] value1, String[] column2, String[] value2)
- throws IOException {
- Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));// 设置rowkey
- HTable table = new HTable(conf, Bytes.toBytes(tableName));// HTabel负责跟记录相关的操作如增删改查等//
- // 获取表
- HColumnDescriptor[] columnFamilies = table.getTableDescriptor() // 获取所有的列族
- .getColumnFamilies();
- for (int i = 0; i < columnFamilies.length; i++) {
- String familyName = columnFamilies[i].getNameAsString(); // 获取列族名
- if (familyName.equals("article")) { // article列族put数据
- for (int j = 0; j < column1.length; j++) {
- put.add(Bytes.toBytes(familyName),
- Bytes.toBytes(column1[j]), Bytes.toBytes(value1[j]));
- }
- }
- if (familyName.equals("author")) { // author列族put数据
- for (int j = 0; j < column2.length; j++) {
- put.add(Bytes.toBytes(familyName),
- Bytes.toBytes(column2[j]), Bytes.toBytes(value2[j]));
- }
- }
- }
- table.put(put);
- System.out.println("add data Success!");
- }
- /*
- * 根据rwokey查询
- *
- * @rowKey rowKey
- *
- * @tableName 表名
- */
- public static Result getResult(String tableName, String rowKey)
- throws IOException {
- Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
- HTable table = new HTable(conf, Bytes.toBytes(tableName));// 获取表
- Result result = table.get(get);
- for (KeyValue kv : result.list()) {
- System.out.println("family:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getFamily()));
- System.out
- .println("qualifier:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getQualifier()));
- System.out.println("value:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getValue()));
- System.out.println("Timestamp:" + kv.getTimestamp());
- System.out.println("-------------------------------------------");
- }
- return result;
- }
- /*
- * 遍历查询hbase表
- *
- * @tableName 表名
- */
- public static void getResultScann(String tableName) throws IOException {
- Scan scan = new Scan();
- ResultScanner rs = null;
- HTable table = new HTable(conf, Bytes.toBytes(tableName));
- try {
- rs = table.getScanner(scan);
- for (Result r : rs) {
- for (KeyValue kv : r.list()) {
- System.out.println("row:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getRow()));
- System.out.println("family:"
- + Bytes.toString(kv.getFamily()));
- System.out.println("qualifier:"
- + Bytes.toString(kv.getQualifier()));
- System.out
- .println("value:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getValue()));
- System.out.println("timestamp:" + kv.getTimestamp());
- System.out
- .println("-------------------------------------------");
- }
- }
- } finally {
- rs.close();
- }
- }
- /*
- * 遍历查询hbase表
- *
- * @tableName 表名
- */
- public static void getResultScann(String tableName, String start_rowkey,
- String stop_rowkey) throws IOException {
- Scan scan = new Scan();
- scan.setStartRow(Bytes.toBytes(start_rowkey));
- scan.setStopRow(Bytes.toBytes(stop_rowkey));
- ResultScanner rs = null;
- HTable table = new HTable(conf, Bytes.toBytes(tableName));
- try {
- rs = table.getScanner(scan);
- for (Result r : rs) {
- for (KeyValue kv : r.list()) {
- System.out.println("row:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getRow()));
- System.out.println("family:"
- + Bytes.toString(kv.getFamily()));
- System.out.println("qualifier:"
- + Bytes.toString(kv.getQualifier()));
- System.out
- .println("value:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getValue()));
- System.out.println("timestamp:" + kv.getTimestamp());
- System.out
- .println("-------------------------------------------");
- }
- }
- } finally {
- rs.close();
- }
- }
- /*
- * 查询表中的某一列
- *
- * @tableName 表名
- *
- * @rowKey rowKey
- */
- public static void getResultByColumn(String tableName, String rowKey,
- String familyName, String columnName) throws IOException {
- HTable table = new HTable(conf, Bytes.toBytes(tableName));
- Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
- get.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(familyName), Bytes.toBytes(columnName)); // 获取指定列族和列修饰符对应的列
- Result result = table.get(get);
- for (KeyValue kv : result.list()) {
- System.out.println("family:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getFamily()));
- System.out
- .println("qualifier:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getQualifier()));
- System.out.println("value:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getValue()));
- System.out.println("Timestamp:" + kv.getTimestamp());
- System.out.println("-------------------------------------------");
- }
- }
- /*
- * 更新表中的某一列
- *
- * @tableName 表名
- *
- * @rowKey rowKey
- *
- * @familyName 列族名
- *
- * @columnName 列名
- *
- * @value 更新后的值
- */
- public static void updateTable(String tableName, String rowKey,
- String familyName, String columnName, String value)
- throws IOException {
- HTable table = new HTable(conf, Bytes.toBytes(tableName));
- Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
- put.add(Bytes.toBytes(familyName), Bytes.toBytes(columnName),
- Bytes.toBytes(value));
- table.put(put);
- System.out.println("update table Success!");
- }
- /*
- * 查询某列数据的多个版本
- *
- * @tableName 表名
- *
- * @rowKey rowKey
- *
- * @familyName 列族名
- *
- * @columnName 列名
- */
- public static void getResultByVersion(String tableName, String rowKey,
- String familyName, String columnName) throws IOException {
- HTable table = new HTable(conf, Bytes.toBytes(tableName));
- Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
- get.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(familyName), Bytes.toBytes(columnName));
- get.setMaxVersions(5);
- Result result = table.get(get);
- for (KeyValue kv : result.list()) {
- System.out.println("family:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getFamily()));
- System.out
- .println("qualifier:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getQualifier()));
- System.out.println("value:" + Bytes.toString(kv.getValue()));
- System.out.println("Timestamp:" + kv.getTimestamp());
- System.out.println("-------------------------------------------");
- }
- /*
- * List<?> results = table.get(get).list(); Iterator<?> it =
- * results.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) {
- * System.out.println(it.next().toString()); }
- */
- }
- /*
- * 删除指定的列
- *
- * @tableName 表名
- *
- * @rowKey rowKey
- *
- * @familyName 列族名
- *
- * @columnName 列名
- */
- public static void deleteColumn(String tableName, String rowKey,
- String falilyName, String columnName) throws IOException {
- HTable table = new HTable(conf, Bytes.toBytes(tableName));
- Delete deleteColumn = new Delete(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
- deleteColumn.deleteColumns(Bytes.toBytes(falilyName),
- Bytes.toBytes(columnName));
- table.delete(deleteColumn);
- System.out.println(falilyName + ":" + columnName + "is deleted!");
- }
- /*
- * 删除指定的列
- *
- * @tableName 表名
- *
- * @rowKey rowKey
- */
- public static void deleteAllColumn(String tableName, String rowKey)
- throws IOException {
- HTable table = new HTable(conf, Bytes.toBytes(tableName));
- Delete deleteAll = new Delete(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
- table.delete(deleteAll);
- System.out.println("all columns are deleted!");
- }
- /*
- * 删除表
- *
- * @tableName 表名
- */
- public static void deleteTable(String tableName) throws IOException {
- HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
- admin.disableTable(tableName);
- admin.deleteTable(tableName);
- System.out.println(tableName + "is deleted!");
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- // 创建表
- String tableName = "blog2";
- String[] family = { "article", "author" };
- // creatTable(tableName, family);
- // 为表添加数据
- String[] column1 = { "title", "content", "tag" };
- String[] value1 = {
- "Head First HBase",
- "HBase is the Hadoop database. Use it when you need random, realtime read/write access to your Big Data.",
- "Hadoop,HBase,NoSQL" };
- String[] column2 = { "name", "nickname" };
- String[] value2 = { "nicholas", "lee" };
- addData("rowkey1", "blog2", column1, value1, column2, value2);
- addData("rowkey2", "blog2", column1, value1, column2, value2);
- addData("rowkey3", "blog2", column1, value1, column2, value2);
- // 遍历查询
- getResultScann("blog2", "rowkey4", "rowkey5");
- // 根据row key范围遍历查询
- getResultScann("blog2", "rowkey4", "rowkey5");
- // 查询
- getResult("blog2", "rowkey1");
- // 查询某一列的值
- getResultByColumn("blog2", "rowkey1", "author", "name");
- // 更新列
- updateTable("blog2", "rowkey1", "author", "name", "bin");
- // 查询某一列的值
- getResultByColumn("blog2", "rowkey1", "author", "name");
- // 查询某列的多版本
- getResultByVersion("blog2", "rowkey1", "author", "name");
- // 删除一列
- deleteColumn("blog2", "rowkey1", "author", "nickname");
- // 删除所有列
- deleteAllColumn("blog2", "rowkey1");
- // 删除表
- deleteTable("blog2");
- }
- }