开发中遇到一个问题:公司多个产品时,希望在一个产品A中可以直接打开另外的某个产品B。如果用户尚未安装产品B, 则打开app store下载页面。
对于这个问题:有3个技术点:
1、产品B是否已安装的检测。
2、应用内打开其他app的技术:参考:https://developer.apple.com/library/IOs/#documentation/iPhone/Conceptual/iPhoneOSProgrammingGuide/AdvancedAppTricks/AdvancedAppTricks.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40007072-CH7-SW18
3、从应用跳转至app下载页面的技术:参考:http://blog.csdn.net/zengconggen/article/details/6789420
对于第2、3点,本文略过不讲。现提供第1技术点方案:(说明:技术有风险,有可能导致app被拒。不过app store有类似上线作品。看RP)
解决方案1:(经验证:该方案真机ios5无效,模拟器可以)
// Declaration
BOOL APCheckIfAppInstalled(NSString *bundleIdentifier); // Bundle identifier (eg. com.apple.mobilesafari) used to track apps
// Implementation
BOOL APCheckIfAppInstalled(NSString *bundleIdentifier)
{
static NSString *const cacheFileName = @"com.apple.mobile.installation.plist";
NSString *relativeCachePath = [[@"Library" stringByAppendingPathComponent: @"Caches"] stringByAppendingPathComponent: cacheFileName];
NSDictionary *cacheDict = nil;
NSString *path = nil;
// Loop through all possible paths the cache could be in
for (short i = 0; 1; i++)
{
switch (i) {
case 0: // Jailbroken apps will find the cache here; their home directory is /var/mobile
path = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent: relativeCachePath];
break;
case 1: // App Store apps and Simulator will find the cache here; home (/var/mobile/) is 2 directories above sandbox folder
path = [[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent: @"../.."] stringByAppendingPathComponent: relativeCachePath];
break;
case 2: // If the app is anywhere else, default to hardcoded /var/mobile/
path = [@"/var/mobile" stringByAppendingPathComponent: relativeCachePath];
break;
default: // Cache not found (loop not broken)
return NO;
break; }
BOOL isDir = NO;
if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath: path isDirectory: &isDir] && !isDir) // Ensure that file exists
cacheDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile: path];
if (cacheDict) // If cache is loaded, then break the loop. If the loop is not "broken," it will return NO later (default: case)
break;
}
NSDictionary *system = [cacheDict objectForKey: @"System"]; // First check all system (jailbroken) apps
if ([system objectForKey: bundleIdentifier]) return YES;
NSDictionary *user = [cacheDict objectForKey: @"User"]; // Then all the user (App Store /var/mobile/Applications) apps
if ([user objectForKey: bundleIdentifier]) return YES;
// If nothing returned YES already, we'll return NO now
return NO;
}
解决方案2:参考:http://blog.csdn.net/zengconggen/article/details/7714466
本方案有限制:只能获取到用户最近运行过的app。对于已安装但是不在最近有运行的app。不适用。
解决方案3:
BOOL isExsit = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] canOpenURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"rumtel://com.rumtel.AudioManager"]];
NSLog(@"App %@ installed", identifier);
if (isExsit)
{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"rumtel://com.rumtel.AudioManager?a=1&b=2#sect"]];
}
else
{
//打开app store下载页面
}
方案3需要知道B的打开地址。可用。最终方案确定为3
附:目前公开的app相关资料:http://wiki.akosma.com/IPhone_URL_Schemes