C++下的数字和字符串间的转换

一、标准C下的数字和字符串间的转换通过ssprinf和sscanf来实现的。示例如下：
int Number = 123; // number to convert
char Result[16]; // string which will contain the number
sprintf ( Result, "%d", Number ); // %d makes the result be a decimal integer (%d业可写成%x(16进制)%h(8进制))

char Text[] = "456"; // string to be converted
int Result; // number which will contain the result
sscanf ( Text, "%d", &Result );

二．C++的字符串时string类，它的转换和标C是完全不同的，主要通过ostringstream和istringstream实现。

nt Number = 123;       // number to be converted to a string
string Result;          // string which will contain the result
ostringstream convert;   // stream used for the conversion
convert << Number;      // insert the textual representation of 'Number' in the characters in the stream;
Result = convert.str(); // set 'Result' to the contents of the stream
string String = static_cast<ostringstream*>( &(ostringstream() << hex << Number) )->str();//Convert string(hexadecimal base)

string Text = "456"; // string containing the number
int Result;          //number which will contain the result
istringstream convert(Text); // stringstream used for the conversion constructed with the contents of 'Text' // ie: the stream will start containing the characters of 'Text'if ( !(convert >> hex >> Result) ) //give the value to 'Result' using the characters in the stream(hexadecimal base)
Result = 0;             //if that fails set 'Result' to 0