spring4+springmvc+hibernate5的maven整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 02:21:20 发布

zhong_wenquan

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 02:21:20 发布

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分类专栏： hibernate 文章标签： spring spring mvc hibernate maven 整合

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhong_wenquan/article/details/52613436

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首先，依赖包的下载，看以下的pom.xml

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- servlet -->
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
	    <version>2.5</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- spring -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
		<version>4.3.1.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		<version>4.3.1.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
		<version>4.3.1.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency> 
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
		<version>4.3.1.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		<version>4.3.1.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
		<version>4.3.1.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
		<version>4.3.1.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
		<version>4.3.1.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
	    <version>4.3.1.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
		<version>4.3.1.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
		<version>4.3.1.RELEASE</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- spring hibernate mapping -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
	    <version>4.3.1.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- hibernate -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
	    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.0.Final</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- mysql -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.38</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- dbcp2 连接池-->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
		<artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.1</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- 上传支持 -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
	    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
	    <version>1.3.2</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- jstl -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>jstl</groupId>
	    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
	    <version>1.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
		<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
		<version>1.1.2</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- jackson json -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
		<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
		<version>2.7.4</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
	    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
	    <version>2.7.4</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
		<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
		<version>2.7.4</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
	    <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
	    <version>1.9.13</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- jackson xml -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
		<artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
		<version>2.7.4</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.codehaus.woodstox</groupId>
		<artifactId>woodstox-core-asl</artifactId>
		<version>4.4.1</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.json</groupId>
	    <artifactId>json</artifactId>
	    <version>20160212</version>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>

以上代码中，都有简单的组件注释，在最后面的 jackson 都是用来对 json 的支持或者用在 @Responsebody 中的json支持。。

接下来是 web.xml 的配置：

 <error-page>
  	<error-code>404</error-code>
  	<location>/error.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
  	<error-code>500</error-code>
  	<location>/notfound.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
  
  <!-- springmvc -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <!-- spring 容器启动配置 -->
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-context.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <!-- spring beans的防止内存泄露 -->
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

简单易懂的注释，我就不多说了。。

spring-mvc.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="
	   		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">
	
	<!-- 扫描器 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />

	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.scau.controller" />
	<!-- 静态资源处理 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
	
	<!-- 视图 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
		<property name="prefix" value="/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 上传 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"
			id="multipartResolver">
		<property name="resolveLazily" value="true" />
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="20971520" />
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />		
	</bean>
</beans>

spring-context.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
	   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	   xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
	
	<!-- 连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/fspc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8" />
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- hibernate 配置 -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    	<property name="hibernateProperties">
    		<props>
    			<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
    			<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
    			<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
    			<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
    		</props>
    	</property>
    	<!-- 扫描实体类的位置 -->
    	<property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.scau.entity" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置Spring的事务管理器 -->  
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
	
	<!-- 注解事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
    
    <!-- 开启Annotation -->
    <context:annotation-config/>
    
    <!-- 让Spring通过自动扫描来查询和管理Bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.scau.serviceImp,cn.scau.dao"/>
	
</beans>

以上就是我整合的配置。

不过在整合过程中，遇到一个很大的问题，，就是在web.xml中，如果没有加一行代码，会一直报下面这个错误

java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/mysql/jdbc/JDBC42CallableStatement : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0

这个东西真的让人困扰，我装了 JDK1.8 和 JDK1.7 都没有什么用，只是在web.xml的头配置中缺少了一行代码（metadata-complete="true" ）。下面就是我的 web.xml 的头代码

<web-app 
		xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
		xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
		xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" 
		xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" 
		id="WebApp_ID" 
		metadata-complete="true" 
		version="3.0">

我也搞不清楚这是为什么的，metadata-complete="true" 这行代码又是做什么的，反正加上去就没有报错了。

希望能帮助你们！具体的实例还没有测试，仅供参考！！