图片的浏览、缩放、拖动和自动居中

 

Touch.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.PointF;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.FloatMath;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;

/** * 图片浏览、缩放、拖动、自动居中 */
public class ImageTouch extends Activity implements OnTouchListener {
	Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
	Matrix savedMatrix = new Matrix();
	DisplayMetrics dm;
	ImageView imgView;
	Bitmap bitmap;
	float minScaleR;// 最小缩放比例
	static final float MAX_SCALE = 4f;// 最大缩放比例
	static final int NONE = 0;// 初始状态
	static final int DRAG = 1;// 拖动
	static final int ZOOM = 2;// 缩放
	int mode = NONE;
	PointF prev = new PointF();
	PointF mid = new PointF();
	float dist = 1f;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		imgView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imag);// 获取控件
		// bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
		// this.getIntent()
		// .getExtras().getInt("IMG"));// 获取图片资源
		bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.image);// 获取图片资源
		imgView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);// 填充控件
		imgView.setOnTouchListener(this);// 设置触屏监听
		dm = new DisplayMetrics();
		getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);// 获取分辨率
		minZoom();
		center();
		imgView.setImageMatrix(matrix);
	}

	/** * 触屏监听 */
	public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
		switch (event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) { // 主点按下
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
			savedMatrix.set(matrix);
			prev.set(event.getX(), event.getY());
			mode = DRAG;
			break; // 副点按下
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
			dist = spacing(event); // 如果连续两点距离大于10，则判定为多点模式
			if (spacing(event) > 10f) {
				savedMatrix.set(matrix);
				midPoint(mid, event);
				mode = ZOOM;
			}
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
			mode = NONE;
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
			if (mode == DRAG) {
				matrix.set(savedMatrix);
				matrix.postTranslate(event.getX() - prev.x, event.getY()
						- prev.y);
			} else if (mode == ZOOM) {
				float newDist = spacing(event);
				if (newDist > 10f) {
					matrix.set(savedMatrix);
					float tScale = newDist / dist;
					matrix.postScale(tScale, tScale, mid.x, mid.y);
				}
			}
			break;
		}
		imgView.setImageMatrix(matrix);
		CheckView();
		return true;
	}

	/** * 限制最大最小缩放比例，自动居中 */
	private void CheckView() {
		float p[] = new float[9];
		matrix.getValues(p);
		if (mode == ZOOM) {
			if (p[0] < minScaleR) {
				matrix.setScale(minScaleR, minScaleR);
			}
			if (p[0] > MAX_SCALE) {
				matrix.set(savedMatrix);
			}
		}
		center();
	}

	/** * 最小缩放比例，最大为100% */
	private void minZoom() {
		minScaleR = Math.min(
				(float) dm.widthPixels / (float) bitmap.getWidth(),
				(float) dm.heightPixels / (float) bitmap.getHeight());
		if (minScaleR < 1.0) {
			matrix.postScale(minScaleR, minScaleR);
		}
	}

	private void center() {
		center(true, true);
	}

	/** * 横向、纵向居中 */
	protected void center(boolean horizontal, boolean vertical) {
		Matrix m = new Matrix();
		m.set(matrix);
		RectF rect = new RectF(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
		m.mapRect(rect);
		float height = rect.height();
		float width = rect.width();
		float deltaX = 0, deltaY = 0;
		if (vertical) {
			// 图片小于屏幕大小，则居中显示。大于屏幕，上方留空则往上移，下放留空则往下移
			int screenHeight = dm.heightPixels;
			if (height < screenHeight) {
				deltaY = (screenHeight - height) / 2 - rect.top;
			} else if (rect.top > 0) {
				deltaY = -rect.top;
			} else if (rect.bottom < screenHeight) {
				deltaY = imgView.getHeight() - rect.bottom;
			}
		}
		if (horizontal) {
			int screenWidth = dm.widthPixels;
			if (width < screenWidth) {
				deltaX = (screenWidth - width) / 2 - rect.left;
			} else if (rect.left > 0) {
				deltaX = -rect.left;
			} else if (rect.right < screenWidth) {
				deltaX = screenWidth - rect.right;
			}
		}
		matrix.postTranslate(deltaX, deltaY);
	}

	/** * 两点的距离 */
	private float spacing(MotionEvent event) {
		float x = event.getX(0) - event.getX(1);
		float y = event.getY(0) - event.getY(1);
		return FloatMath.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
	}

	/** * 两点的中点 */
	private void midPoint(PointF point, MotionEvent event) {
		float x = event.getX(0) + event.getX(1);
		float y = event.getY(0) + event.getY(1);
		point.set(x / 2, y / 2);
	}
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
	android:layout_gravity="center">
	<ImageView android:id="@+id/imag" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_gravity="center"
		android:scaleType="matrix">
	</ImageView>
</FrameLayout>