[C++] Expression : invalid operator < 解决方法

VS2008的sort()函数的用法貌似挺郁闷的。。。

 

前些时候写了个sort的compare函数,错误"Expression : invalid operator <",baidu+google了一下,没有找到比较明确的说法,不过找到了微软的一个网页,说得算是很清楚,不过看得不太明白。意思大概是出这个错是因为VS2005,VS2008后的sort()里,用的是所谓的“ strict weak ordering”,也就是说,如果a==b,则返回的应该是false,如果返回的是true,则会出上面的错。

 

网页:http://support.microsoft.com/kb/949171

 

以下摘抄网页中的说法:

 

1.strict weak ordering

 

举例说明如下: 

· Strict: pred(X, X) is always false.

· Weak: If !pred(X, Y) && !pred(Y, X), X==Y.

· Ordering: If pred(X, Y) && pred(Y, Z), then pred(X, Z).

 

 

2.出现"Expression : invalid operator <"的写法

 

bool CustPredicate (int elem1, int elem2 )
{
    if(elem1 > elem2)
        return true; 

    if (elem1 < elem2)
        return false;
    return true;
}

 

 

3.为了解决错误,应把以上代码改写为以下两种中的任一种:

 

(1)

 

bool CustPredicate (int elem1, int elem2 )
{
    if(elem1 > elem2)
        return true; 

    if (elem1 < elem2)
        return false;

    return false; //Should return false if both the vaules are same
}

(2)

Second Option:-
bool CustPredicate (int elem1, int elem2 )
{
    return elem1 > elem2;
}

 

 

a.cpp:35:5: error: extra qualification ‘Stud::’ on member ‘sum’ [-fpermissive] 35 | int Stud::sum=0; | ^~~~ a.cpp:35:15: error: ‘int Stud::sum’ conflicts with a previous declaration 35 | int Stud::sum=0; | ^ a.cpp:15:19: note: previous declaration ‘double Stud::sum’ 15 | static double sum; | ^~~ a.cpp:36:5: error: extra qualification ‘Stud::’ on member ‘num’ [-fpermissive] 36 | int Stud::num=0; | ^~~~ a.cpp:45:2: error: expected ‘}’ at end of input 45 | } | ^ a.cpp:9:12: note: to match this ‘{’ 9 | class Stud { | ^ a.cpp: In member function ‘void Stud::print()’: a.cpp:28:24: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token 28 | cout <<number<<, name<<, score<< endl; | ^ a.cpp:28:32: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token 28 | cout <<number<<, name<<, score<< endl; | ^ a.cpp:28:39: error: invalid operands of types ‘float’ and ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’ to binary ‘operator<<’ 28 | cout <<number<<, name<<, score<< endl; | ~~~~~^~~~~~~ a.cpp: In member function ‘int Stud::main()’: a.cpp:40:8: error: ‘class Stud’ has no member named ‘disp’ 40 | s1.disp(); | ^~~~ a.cpp:41:8: error: ‘class Stud’ has no member named ‘disp’ 41 | s2.disp(); | ^~~~ a.cpp:42:8: error: ‘class Stud’ has no member named ‘disp’ 42 | s3.disp(); | ^~~~ a.cpp:43:25: error: ‘avg’ is not a member of ‘Stud’ 43 | cout<<"avg="<<Stud::avg()<<endl; | ^~~ a.cpp: At global scope: a.cpp:45:2: error: expected unqualified-id at end of input 45 | } | ^
最新发布
04-03
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