Apache CXF实战之三 传输Java对象

前面两篇文章介绍了怎样通过CXF来构建最基本的Web Service，并且其中暴露的接口参数和返回值都是字符串，下面来看看一个稍微复杂一点的例子。

1. 首先是一个普通的pojo对象，用来表示一个实体类

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxws; 
2.  
3. import java.util.Date; 
4.  
5. public class Customer { 
6.     private String id; 
7.     private String name; 
8.     private Date birthday; 
9.     public String getId() { 
10.         return id; 
11.     } 
12.     public void setId(String id) { 
13.         this.id = id; 
14.     } 
15.     public String getName() { 
16.         return name; 
17.     } 
18.     public void setName(String name) { 
19.         this.name = name; 
20.     } 
21.     public Date getBirthday() { 
22.         return birthday; 
23.     } 
24.     public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { 
25.         this.birthday = birthday; 
26.     } 
27.     @Override 
28.     public String toString() { 
29.         return org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this); 
30.     } 
31. } 

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxws;

import java.util.Date;

public class Customer {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private Date birthday;
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this);
    }
}

2. 创建Web Service接口类

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxws; 
2.  
3. import javax.jws.WebMethod; 
4. import javax.jws.WebParam; 
5. import javax.jws.WebResult; 
6. import javax.jws.WebService; 
7.  
8. @WebService 
9. public interface CustomerService { 
10.     @WebMethod 
11.     @WebResult Customer findCustomer(@WebParam String id); 
12. } 

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxws;

import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebResult;
import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface CustomerService {
    @WebMethod
    @WebResult Customer findCustomer(@WebParam String id);
}

3. 创建Web Service接口的实现类

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxws; 
2.  
3. import java.util.Calendar; 
4.  
5. public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService { 
6.  
7.     public Customer findCustomer(String id) { 
8.         Customer customer = new Customer(); 
9.         customer.setId("customer_" + id); 
10.         customer.setName("customer_name"); 
11.         customer.setBirthday(Calendar.getInstance().getTime()); 
12.         return customer; 
13.     } 
14. } 

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxws;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {

    public Customer findCustomer(String id) {
        Customer customer = new Customer();
        customer.setId("customer_" + id);
        customer.setName("customer_name");
        customer.setBirthday(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
        return customer;
    }
}

4. 下面是Server端的代码

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxws; 
2.  
3. import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint; 
4.  
5. import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor; 
6. import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor; 
7. import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsServerFactoryBean; 
8.  
9. public class MyServer { 
10.      
11.     private static final String address = "http://localhost:9000/ws/jaxws/customerService"; 
12.      
13.     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
14.         // http://localhost:9000/ws/jaxws/customerService?wsdl 
15.         JaxWsServerFactoryBean factoryBean = new JaxWsServerFactoryBean(); 
16.         factoryBean.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor()); 
17.         factoryBean.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor()); 
18.  
19.         factoryBean.setServiceClass(CustomerServiceImpl.class); 
20.         factoryBean.setAddress(address); 
21.         factoryBean.create(); 
22.     } 
23. } 

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxws;

import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsServerFactoryBean;

public class MyServer {
    
    private static final String address = "http://localhost:9000/ws/jaxws/customerService";
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // http://localhost:9000/ws/jaxws/customerService?wsdl
        JaxWsServerFactoryBean factoryBean = new JaxWsServerFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());
        factoryBean.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());

        factoryBean.setServiceClass(CustomerServiceImpl.class);
        factoryBean.setAddress(address);
        factoryBean.create();
    }
}

5. 下面是Client端的代码

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxws; 
2.  
3. import java.net.SocketTimeoutException; 
4.  
5. import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException; 
6.  
7. import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean; 
8.  
9. public class MyClient { 
10.     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
11.         JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factoryBean = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean(); 
12.         factoryBean.setAddress("http://localhost:9000/ws/jaxws/customerService"); 
13.         factoryBean.setServiceClass(CustomerService.class); 
14.         Object obj = factoryBean.create(); 
15.  
16.         CustomerService customerService = (CustomerService) obj; 
17.         try { 
18.             Customer customer = customerService.findCustomer("123"); 
19.             System.out.println("Customer: " + customer); 
20.         } catch(Exception e) { 
21.             if (e instanceof WebServiceException  
22.                     && e.getCause() instanceof SocketTimeoutException) { 
23.                 System.err.println("This is timeout exception."); 
24.             } else { 
25.                 e.printStackTrace(); 
26.             } 
27.         } 
28.     } 
29. } 

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxws;

import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;

import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException;

import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;

public class MyClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factoryBean = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setAddress("http://localhost:9000/ws/jaxws/customerService");
        factoryBean.setServiceClass(CustomerService.class);
        Object obj = factoryBean.create();

        CustomerService customerService = (CustomerService) obj;
        try {
            Customer customer = customerService.findCustomer("123");
            System.out.println("Customer: " + customer);
        } catch(Exception e) {
            if (e instanceof WebServiceException 
                    && e.getCause() instanceof SocketTimeoutException) {
                System.err.println("This is timeout exception.");
            } else {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

6.测试

首先运行MyServer类，然后运行MyClient类来验证Web Service。