Windows编程之MDI

MDI 创建

1 CilentWindow

1.1 CLIENTCREATESTRUCT

typedefstruct tagCLIENTCREATESTRUCT {

    HANDLE hWindowMenu;

    UINT  idFirstChild;

} CLIENTCREATESTRUCT, *LPCLIENTCREATESTRUCT;

<1>hWindowMenu  多文档应用窗口程序的菜单

<2>idFirstChild  指定第一个创建的MDI子窗口的ID，其后创建的MDI子窗口ID会在此基础上增加，并且随着窗口的销毁会重新分配ID。它们主要用在MDI子窗口向MDIFrame窗口中发送消息。

1.2 ClientWindow的创建

case  WM_CREATE:        // Create the client window

         clientcreate.hWindowMenu      = hMenuInitWindow ;

         clientcreate.idFirstChild         = IDM_FIRSTCHILD ;

         hwndClient = CreateWindow( TEXT("MDICLIENT"), NULL, WS_CHILD |WS_CLIPCHILDREN |                                                     WS_VISIBLE, 0, 0, 0, 0, hwnd, (HMENU)1,hInst, (PSTR)&clientcreate) ;

         return 0 ;

 

2 MDI Window

2.1 MDICREATESTRUCT

typedef struct tagMDICREATESTRUCT {

    LPCTSTR szClass;

    LPCTSTR szTitle;

    HANDLE  hOwner;

    int     x;

    int     y;

    int     cx;

    int     cy;

    DWORD   style;

    LPARAM  lParam;

} MDICREATESTRUCT,*LPMDICREATESTRUCT;

<1> hOwner 指创建MDI Client 窗口的hInstance

2.2 MDI child 窗口的创建

创建一个MDI child 窗口有三种方式

<1>通过向Client窗口发送WM_MDICREATE

case  IDM_FILE_NEWHELLO:  // Create a Hello child window

         mdicreate.szClass     = szHelloClass;

         mdicreate.szTitle       = TEXT ("Hello");

         mdicreate.hOwner