Android ContentProvider

ContentProvider提供了不同应用程序之间数据传递的接口，实现了不同应用程序之间的数据传递。我常见的ContentProvider比如通讯录，多媒体文件等等。这些是系统提供的ContentProvider。其实我们一般都是使用系统提供的ContenProvider，很少自己实现ContentProvider，不过自己实现ContenProvider会对系统提供的ContentProvider理解更透彻一些，下面先实现一个ContentProvider，然后来访问。

ContentProvider使用的数据不受限制，可以是文件，SharedPrefrences，数据库等等，这里我以SOQLite为例说明，因为SQLite更为简单。使用SQLite一定要有一列为_id.

下面是SQLite的实现

package com.zhycheng.contentprovider;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{

	public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name,
			CursorFactory factory, int version) {
		super(context, name, factory, version);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		db.execSQL("create table user(_id integer primary key autoincrement,name text)");
	}

	@Override
	public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

}

我创建了一张user表，包含_id和name。

下面是ContentProvider的实现

package com.zhycheng.contentprovider;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;

public class MyContentProvier extends ContentProvider{
	MyDatabaseHelper dh;
	@Override
	public boolean onCreate() {
		
		
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		dh=new MyDatabaseHelper(getContext(),"zhycheng",null,1);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
			String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
		SQLiteDatabase db=dh.getReadableDatabase();
		Cursor c=db.query("user", projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
		return c;
	}

	@Override
	public String getType(Uri uri) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		SQLiteDatabase db=dh.getWritableDatabase();
		db.insert("user", null, values);
		return uri;
	}

	@Override
	public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
			String[] selectionArgs) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 0;
	}

}

我实现了ContentProvider的插入和查询方法。下面是注册ContentProvider

 <provider android:name="MyContentProvier"
            android:authorities="zhycheng.liuyali"

访问ContentProvider的话如下

package com.zhycheng.contentprovider;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class ContentProviderActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	
	Button b1,b2,b3;
	
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        b1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        b2=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
        b3=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
        b1.setOnClickListener(this);
        b2.setOnClickListener(this);
        b3.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
			switch(v.getId())
			{
			case R.id.button1:
				MyDatabaseHelper mh=new MyDatabaseHelper(this,"zhycheng",null,1);
				mh.getReadableDatabase();
				
				
				
				break;
			case R.id.button2:
				ContentResolver cr=this.getContentResolver();
				ContentValues cv=new ContentValues();
				cv.put("name", "qwert");
				cr.insert(Uri.parse("content://zhycheng.liuyali"), cv);
				
				
				break;
			case R.id.button3:
				
				ContentResolver crr=this.getContentResolver();
				
				Cursor c=crr.query(Uri.parse("content://zhycheng.liuyali"), new String[]{"_id","name"}, null, null, null);
				while(c.moveToNext())
				{
					System.out.println(c.getString(1));
				}
				break;
			
			
			
			}
	}
}

注意：Uri.parser("content://zhycheng.liuyali");中的后面"zhycheng.liuyali"一定要和注册ContentProvider中的authorities的值一样才能访问ContentProvider。