Mountain Subsequences
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory limit: 65536K
题目描述
Coco is a beautiful ACMer girl living in a very beautiful mountain. There are many trees and flowers on the mountain, and there are many animals and birds also. Coco like the mountain so much that she now name some letter sequences as Mountain Subsequences.
A Mountain Subsequence is defined as following:
1. If the length of the subsequence is n, there should be a max value letter, and the subsequence should like this, a1 < ...< ai < ai+1 < Amax > aj > aj+1 > ... > an
2. It should have at least 3 elements, and in the left of the max value letter there should have at least one element, the same as in the right.
3. The value of the letter is the ASCII value.
Given a letter sequence, Coco wants to know how many Mountain Subsequences exist.
输入
For each case there is a number n (1<= n <= 100000) which means the length of the letter sequence in the first line, and the next line contains the letter sequence.
Please note that the letter sequence only contain lowercase letters.
输出
示例输入
4abca
示例输出
4
提示
aba, aca, bca, abca
来源
示例程序
求凸子序列的个数
先求一遍每个点到当前的递增子序列个数
在求一遍每个点为起点到结束的递减子序列的个数
最后相乘就是答案
ACcode:
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#define maxn 100100
#define mod 2012
using namespace std;
int low[maxn],big[maxn],a[maxn],num[maxn];
char mapp[maxn];
void init(){
memset(low,0,sizeof(low));
memset(big,0,sizeof(big));
memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
}
int main(){
int n,ans;
while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
init();
scanf("%s",&mapp);
for(int i=0;i<n;++i)a[i]=mapp[i]-'a';
for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
for(int j=0;j<a[i];++j)
low[i]=(low[i]+num[j])%mod;
num[a[i]]=(num[a[i]]+low[i]+1)%mod;
}
/*for(int i=0;i<n;++i)cout<<num[i]<<' ';
cout<<'\12';*/
memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
for(int i=n-1;i>=0;--i){
for(int j=0;j<a[i];++j)
big[i]=(big[i]+num[j])%mod;
num[a[i]]=(num[a[i]]+big[i]+1)%mod;
}
/* for(int i=0;i<n;++i)cout<<num[i]<<' ';
cout<<'\12';
for(int i=0;i<n;++i)cout<<low[i]<<" ";
cout<<'\12';
for(int i=0;i<n;++i)cout<<big[i]<<' ';
cout<<'\12';*/
ans=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;++i)ans=(ans+big[i]*low[i])%mod;
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}