freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException异常

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 09:23:29 发布

铁皮枫斗

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 09:23:29 发布

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分类专栏： WEB开发文章标签： freemarker include

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本文主要介绍了在使用Freemarker模板引擎时遇到的`InvalidReferenceException`异常，该异常通常由于尝试访问未定义的对象属性引起。通过在访问属性前检查对象是否为空，可以避免此类错误。解决方案是在代码中增加对象判空操作，确保在执行属性获取之前对象已初始化。

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Expression page.url is undefined on line 6, column 7 in web/pages/ftl/common/page.ftl.
The problematic instruction:
----------
==> if (page.url.indexOf("?") > 0) [on line 6, column 1 in web/pages/ftl/common/page.ftl]
in include "../common/page.ftl" [on line 34, column 25 in web/pages/ftl/news/news.ftl]
----------

Java backtrace for programmers:
----------
freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: Expression page.url is undefined on line 6, column 7 in web/pages/ftl/common/page.ftl.
   at freemarker.core.TemplateObject.assertNonNull(TemplateObject.java:124)
   at freemarker.core.TemplateObject.invalidTypeException(TemplateObject.java:134)
   at freemarker.core.Dot._getAsTemplateModel(Dot.java:78)
   at freemarker.core.Expression.getAsTemplateModel(Expression.java:89)
   at freemarker.core.MethodCall._getAsTemplateModel(MethodCall.java:86)
   at freemarker.core.Expression.getAsTemplateModel(Expression.java:89)
   at freemarker.core.ComparisonExpression.isTrue(ComparisonExpression.java:111)
   at freemarker.core.ParentheticalExpression.isTrue(ParentheticalExpression.java:66)
   at freemarker.core.ConditionalBlock.accept(ConditionalBlock.java:77)
   at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:196)
   at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)
   at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:196)
   at freemarker.core.Environment.include(Environment.java:1375)
   at freemarker.core.Include.accept(Include.java:155)
   at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:196)
   at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)
   at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:196)
   at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:176)
   at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:231)
   at com.opensymphony.webwork.views.freemarker.FreemarkerResult.doExecute(FreemarkerResult.java:214)
   at com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.WebWorkResultSupport.execute(WebWorkResultSupport.java:143)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.DefaultActionInvocation.executeResult(DefaultActionInvocation.java:313)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:208)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:175)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:86)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:190)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:115)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:86)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:190)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.AroundInterceptor.intercept(AroundInterceptor.java:31)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:190)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.AroundInterceptor.intercept(AroundInterceptor.java:31)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:190)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.AroundInterceptor.intercept(AroundInterceptor.java:31)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:190)
   at com.opensymphony.webwork.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:174)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:190)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.AroundInterceptor.intercept(AroundInterceptor.java:31)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:190)
   at com.opensymphony.webwork.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:169)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:190)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.AroundInterceptor.intercept(AroundInterceptor.java:31)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:190)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:151)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:190)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.AroundInterceptor.intercept(AroundInterceptor.java:31)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:190)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.AroundInterceptor.intercept(AroundInterceptor.java:31)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:190)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.AroundInterceptor.intercept(AroundInterceptor.java:31)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:190)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:186)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:190)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork.DefaultActionProxy.execute(DefaultActionProxy.java:116)
   at com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.DispatcherUtils.serviceAction(DispatcherUtils.java:273)
   at com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.doFilter(FilterDispatcher.java:202)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:215)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:188)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:213)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:172)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
   at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:117)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:108)
   at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:174)
   at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:875)
   at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11BaseProtocol.java:665)
   at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.PoolTcpEndpoint.processSocket(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:528)
   at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.runIt(LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.java:81)
   at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:689)
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)