【c++文本文件操作之查找且替换】mac系统xcode编译环境

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 11:08:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 11:08:23 发布

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分类专栏： c/c++ 文章标签： c++ c

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zwc2xm/article/details/38983171

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#include <iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include <sys/dir.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
using namespace std;

void myreplace(const string& filename,const string& tofind,const string& toreplace);
bool isDir(const char* path);
void replaceInFiles(const char *path, const string& tofind, const string& toreplace);
void replaceInFiles(const char *path, const string& tofind, const string& toreplace, int recursive);

int main()
{
    replaceInFiles("/Users/xuconglong/Desktop/text2", "n", "x");
    return 0;
}

void myreplace(const string& filename,const string& tofind,const string& toreplace)
{
    ifstream fin(filename.c_str(),ios_base::binary);
    string str(1024*1024*2,0);
    fin.read(&str[0],2*1024*1024);
    fin.close();
    ofstream fout(filename.c_str(),ios_base::binary);

    string::size_type beg=0;
    string::size_type pos;
    string::size_type find_size=tofind.size();
    string::size_type replace_size=toreplace.size();

    if(0 == find_size)
    {
        cout << "no such file or no content" << endl;
        return;
    }

    unsigned count = 0;
    while((pos=str.find(tofind,beg))!=string::npos)
    {
        fout.write(&str[beg],pos-beg);
        fout.write(&toreplace[0],replace_size);
        beg=pos+find_size;
        count++;
    }
    fout.write(&str[beg],strlen(str.c_str())-beg);
    fout.close();
    cout << "has replaced number:" << count << endl;
}

bool isDir(const char* path)
{
    struct stat st;
    lstat(path, &st);
    return 0 != S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
}


//遍历文件夹的驱动函数
void replaceInFiles(const char *path, const string& tofind, const string& toreplace)
{
    unsigned long len;
    char temp[256];
    //去掉末尾的'/'
    len = strlen(path);
    strcpy(temp, path);
    if(temp[len - 1] == '/') temp[len -1] = '\0';

    if(isDir(temp))
    {
        //处理目录
        int recursive = 1;
        replaceInFiles(temp, tofind, toreplace, recursive);
    }
    else   //输出文件
    {
        printf("path:%s\n", path);
        myreplace(path, tofind, toreplace);
    }
}



//遍历文件夹de递归函数
void replaceInFiles(const char *path, const string& tofind, const string& toreplace, int recursive)
{
    DIR *pdir;
    struct dirent *pdirent;
    char temp[256];
    try{
pdir = opendir(path);
    }catch(const char *str)
    {printf("failed open dir");}
    if(pdir)
    {
        while((pdirent = readdir(pdir)))
        {
            //跳过"."和".."
            if(strcmp(pdirent->d_name, ".") == 0
               || strcmp(pdirent->d_name, "..") == 0)
                continue;
            sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", path, pdirent->d_name);

            //当temp为目录并且recursive为1的时候递归处理子目录
            if(isDir(temp) && recursive)
            {
                replaceInFiles(temp, tofind, toreplace, recursive);
            }
            else
            {
                printf("path:%s\n", temp);
                myreplace(temp, tofind, toreplace);
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        printf("opendir error:%s\n", path);
    }
    closedir(pdir);
}